Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of RFLP markers linked to the cereal cyst nematode resistance gene (Cre) in wheat

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cereal cyst nematode (CCN) (Heterodera avenae Woll.) is an economically damaging pest of wheat in many of the worlds cereal growing areas. The development of CCN-resistant cultivars may be accelerated by the use of molecular markers. The Cre gene of the wheat line “AUS 10894” confers resistance to CCN. Using a pair of near-isogenic lines (NILs) that should differ only in a small chromosome segment containing the Cre locus, we screened 58 group-2 probes and found two (Tag605 and CDO588) that detect polymorphism between the NILs. Nulli-tetrasomic and ditelosomic lines confirmed that the restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers identified were derived from the long arm of wheat chromosome 2. Crosses between “AUS 10894” and “Spear” and the NIL “AP” and its recurrent parent “Prins” were used to produce F2 populations that gave the expected 3∶1 segregation ratio for the resistance gene. Linkage analysis identified two RFLP markers flanking the resistance gene. Xglk605 and Xcdo588 mapped 7.3 cM (LOD=6.0) and 8.4 cM (LOD=6.7), respectively, from the Cre locus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asiedu R, Fisher JM, Driscoll CJ (1990) Resistance to Heterodera avenae in the rye genome of triticale. Theor Appl Genet 79:331–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckman JS, Soller M (1983) Restriction fragment length polymorphism in genetic improvement: methodologies, mapping and costs. Theor Appl Genet 67:35–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown JAM (1973) Cereal cyst nematode. Comparative resistance in wheat and progress towards alien-resistance transfer. In: Sears ER, Sears LMS (eds) Proc 4th Int Wheat Genet Symp, Colombia, pp 1–7

  • Delibes A, Romero D, Aguaded S, Duce A, Mena M, Lopez-Brana I, Andres M-F, Martin-Sanchez J-A, Garcia-Olmedo F (1993) Resistance to the cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae Woll.) transferred from the wild grass Aegilops ventricosa to hexaploid wheat by a “stepping-stone” procedure. Theor Appl Genet 87:402–408

    Google Scholar 

  • Dosba F, Doussinault G, Rivoal R (1978) Extraction, identification and utilization of the addition lines T. aestivum-Ae. ventricosa. In: Ramanujam S (ed) Proc 5th Int Wheat Genet Symp, New Delhi, pp 332–337

  • Eastwood RF, Lagudah ES, Appels R, Hannah M, Kollmorgen JF (1991) Triticum tauschii: a novel source of resistance to cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae). Aust J Agric Res 42:69–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood RF, Lagudah ES, Appels R (1994) A directed search for DNA sequences tightly linked to cereal cyst nematode resistance genes in Triticum tauschii. Genome 37:311–319

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher JM (1982a) Problems with the use of resistance in wheat to the Australian pathotype of Heterodera avenae. EPPO Bull 12:417–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher JM (1982b) Towards a consistent laboratory assay for resistance to Heterodera avenae. EPPO Bull 12:445–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebhardt C, Mugniery D, Ritter E, Salamini F, Bonnel E (1993) Identification of RFLP markers closely linked to the H1 gene conferring resistance to Globodera rostochiensis in potato. Theor Appl Genet 85:541–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Guidet F, Rogowsky R, Taylor C, Song W, Langridge P (1991) Cloning and characterisation of a new rye-specific repeat sequence. Genome 34:81–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartl L, Weiss H, Zeller FJ, Jahoor A (1993) Use of RFLP markers for the identification of alleles of the Pm3 locus conferring powdery mildew resistance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor Appl Genet 86:959–963

    Google Scholar 

  • Heun M, Kennedy AE, Anderson JA, Lapitan NLV, Sorrells ME, Tanksley SD (1991) Construction of a restriction fragment polymorphism map for barley (Hordeum vulgare). Genome 34:437–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung C, Kleine M, Fischer F, Hermann RG (1990) Analysis of DNA from a Beta procumbens chromosome fragment in sugar beet carrying a gene for nematode resistance. Theor Appl Genet 79:663–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein-Lankhorst R, Rietveld P, Machiels B, Verkerk R, Weide R, Gebhardt C, Koornneef M, Zabel P (1991) RFLP markers linked to the root knot nematode resistance gene Mi in tomato. Theor Appl Genet 81:661–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosambi DD (1944) The estimation of map distances from recombination values. Ann Eugen 12:172–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Lander ES, Green P, Abrahamson J, Barlow A, Daly MJ, Lincoln SE, Newburg L (1987) MAPMAKER: An interactive computer package for maps of experimental and natural populations. Genomics 1:174–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y-G, Tsunewaki K (1991) Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis in wheat. II. Linkage maps of the RFLP sites in common wheat. Jpn J Genet 66:617–633

    Google Scholar 

  • Meagher JM (1977) World dissemination of the cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) and its potential as a pathogen of wheat. J Nematol 9:9–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Messegeur R, Ganal M, de Vincente MC, Young ND, Bolkan H, Tanksley SD (1991) High-resolution RFLP map around the root knot nematode resistance gene (Mi) in tomato. Theor Appl Genet 82:529–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen CH (1966) Studies on the inheritance of resistance to cereal cyst nematode in wheat. Nematologica 12:575–578

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen CH (1982) Heredity of Heterodera avenae resistance originating from two barley cultivars and one spring wheat cultivar. EPPO Bull 12:457–461

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien PC, Fisher JM (1974) Resistance within wheat, barley, and oat cultivars to Heterodera avenae in South Australia. Aust J Exp Agric Anim Husb 14:399–404

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Brien PC, Fisher JM, Rathjen AJ (1980) Inheritance of resistance in two wheat cultivars to an Australian population of Heterodera avenae. Nematologica 26:69–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuller C, Backes G, Fischbeck G, Jahoor A (1992) RFLP markers to identify the alleles on the Mla locus conferring powdery mildew resistance in barley. Theor Appl Genet 84:330–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears ER (1966) Nullisomic-tetrasomic combinations in hexaploid wheat. In: Riley R, Lewis KR (eds) Chromosome manipulations and plant genetics. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, pp 29–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears ER, Sears LMS (1978) The telocentric chromosomes of common wheat. In: Ramanujam S (ed) Proc 5th Int Wheat Genet Symp, New Dehli, pp 389–407

  • Slootmaker LAJ, Lange W, Jochemsen G, Schepers J (1974) Monosomic analysis in bread wheat of resistance to cereal root eelworm. Euphytica 23:497–503

    Google Scholar 

  • Stam P (1993) Construction of integrated genetic linkage maps by means of a new computer package: JoinMap. Plant J 5:739–744

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanksley SD (1983) Molecular markers in plant breeding. Plant Mol Biol Rep 1:3–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams KJ, Fisher JM (1993) Development of Heterodera avenae Woll. and host cellular responses in susceptible and resistant wheat. Fund Appl Nematol 16:417–423

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. E. Hart

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Williams, K.J., Fisher, J.M. & Langridge, P. Identification of RFLP markers linked to the cereal cyst nematode resistance gene (Cre) in wheat. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 89, 927–930 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224519

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224519

Key words

Navigation