Skip to main content
Log in

Ecogeographical distribution and differential adaptedness of multilocus allelic associations in Spanish Avena sativa L.

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We determined the nine-locus isozyme genotype of 267 landrace accessions of Avena sativa from 31 provinces of Spain. Our results establish that level of genetic variability is usually high both within and among accessions of this heavily self-fertilizing hexaploid grass and that multilocus genetic structure differs in various ecogeographical regions of Spain. We concluded that selection favoring different multilocus genotypes in different environments was the main integrating force that shaped the internal genetic structure of local populations as well as the overall adaptive landscape of A. sativa in Spain. Implications in genetic resource conservation and utilization are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allard RW (1975) The mating system and microevolution. Genetics 79:115–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard RW (1988) Genetic changes associated with the evolution of adaptedness in cultivated plants and their wild progenitors. J Hered 79:225–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Allard RW (1991) Predictive methods for germplasm identification. In: Stalker HT, Murphy JP (eds) Plant breeding in the 1990s. CAB Int, Wallingford, UK, pp 119–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansari N, Thomas H (1983) A study of homoeologous relationships in the cultivated oat Avena sativa (2n=4x=42). Theor Appl Genet 66:303–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown MB (1976) Screening effects in multidimensional contingency tables. Appl Stat 25:37–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg MT, Allard, RW (1972) Patterns of genetic differentiation in the Slender Wild Oat species, A. barbata. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:1820–1824

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans LT (1984) Physiological aspects of varietal improvement. In: Gustafson JP (ed) Gene manipulation in plant improvement. Plenum Press, New York, pp 21–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Fienberg SE (1980) The analysis of cross-classified categorial data. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • García P, Vences FJ, Pérez de la Vega M, Allard RW (1989) Allelic and genotypic composition of ancestral Spanish and colonial Californian gene pools of Avena barbata: Evolutionary implications. Genetics 122:687–694

    Google Scholar 

  • García P, Morris MI, Sáenz-de-Miera LE, Allard RW, Pérez de la Vega M, Ladizinsky G (1991) Genetic diversity and adaptedness in tetraploid Avena barbata and its diploid ancestors Avena hirtula and Avena wiestii. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:1207–1211

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez C, Sáenz-de-Miera LE, Pérez de la Vega M (1991) Estimation of the isozymatic genetic variability of a Spanish Avena sativa germplasm collection. Plant Breed 106:293–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman LA (1971) The analysis of multidimensional contingency tables: stepwise procedures and direct estimation methods for building models for multiple classification, Technometrics 13:33–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman MM (1990) Genetic and germ plasm stocks worth conserving. J Hered 81:11–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson ES, Hakim-Elahi A, Miller RD, Allard RW (1983) The genetics of the diploidized tetraploid Avena barbata: acid phosphatase, esterase, leucin aminopeptidase, peroxidase and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase loci. J Hered 74:325–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall DR (1990) Crop genetic resources: current and emerging issues. In: Brown AHD, Clegg MT, Kahler AL, Weir BS (eds) Plant population genetics, breeding, and genetic resources. Sinauer Assoc, Sunderland, Mass., pp 367–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez de la Vega M, Gómez C, Cabo D, Vences FJ, Sáenz-de-Miera LE (1991 a) Genetic variability of a Spanish Avena germplasm collection. Vort Pflanzenzuecht 20:22–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez de la Vega M, García P, Allard RW (1991 b) Multilocus genetic structure of ancestral Spanish and colonial Californian populations of Avena barbata. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:1202–1206

    Google Scholar 

  • Saghai Maroof MA, Allard RW, Zhang Q (1990) Genetic diversity and ecogeographical differentiation among ribosomal DNA alleles in wild and cultivated barley. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:8486–8490

    Google Scholar 

  • Shands HL (1990) Plant genetic resources conservation: the role of the gene bank in delivering useful genetic materials to the research scientist. J Hered 81:7–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q, Saghai Maroof MA, Allard RW (1990) Woldwide pattern of multilocus structure in barley determined by discrete log-linear multivariate analyses. Theor Appl Genet 80:121–128

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Wenzel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de la Vega, M.P., Sáenz-de-Miera, L.E. & Allard, R.W. Ecogeographical distribution and differential adaptedness of multilocus allelic associations in Spanish Avena sativa L.. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 88, 56–64 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222394

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222394

Key words

Navigation