Skip to main content
Log in

The peribrachial region of cat

II. Distribution of acetylthiocholinesterase and monoaminoxidase, with special reference to the locus coeruleus

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The locus coeruleus and the tegmental region within which it is encased are very rich in acetylthiocholinesterase (AThChE). The same applies to the pontomesencephalic griseum centrale and the substantia nigra. As a result, the mesencephalon displays a central tegmental core, poor in AThChE, surrounded by a collar-shaped region made out of territories which stain intensely with the technique of Koelle and Friedenwald. By contrast, in material stained with Glenner's technique, only the locus coeruleus and a relatively circumscribed rostrolateral tegmental region appear darkly stained, while the adjacent tegmentum entobrachiale remains pale. The possibility that the entobrachial tegmentum and the locus coeruleus should constitute a cholinoceptive-adrenergic system is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anden, N. E., Dahlström, A., Fuxe, K., Larsson, K.: Mapping out of catecholamine and 5-hydroxy-tryptamine neurons innervating the telencephalon and diencephalon. Life Sci. 4, 1275–79 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anden, N. E. Dahlström, A., Fuxe, K., Larsson, K., Olson, L., Ungerstedt, U.: Ascending monoamine neurons to the telencephalon and diencephalon. Acta physiol. scand. 67, 313–326 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anden, N. E., Fuxe, K., Ungerstedt, U.: Monoamine pathways to the cerebellar and cerebral cortex. Experientia (Basel) 23, 838–839 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, A. L.: The brain stem of the cat. A cytoarchitectonic atlas with stereotaxic coordinates. University of Wisconsin Press. Wisconsin: Madison 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Björklund, A., Falck, B., Stenevi, U.: Classification of monoamine neurons in the rat mesencephalon: distribution of a new monoamine neurone system. Brain Res. 32, 269–285 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackstad, T., Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T.: Noradrenaline nerve terminals in the hippocampal region of the rat and the guinea pig. Z. Zellforsch. 78, 463–473 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, F. E., Hoffer, B. B., Siggins, G. R.: Studies on norepinephrine containing afferents to Purkinje cells of rat cerebellum. I. Localisation of the fibres and their synapses. Brain Res. 25, 501–521 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, G.G.S., Sandler, M., Williams, E. D., Youdim, M. B. H.: Multiple forms of human brain mitochondrial monoamineoxidase. Nature (Lond.) 225, 817–820 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlström, A., Fuxe, K.: Evidence for the existence of monoamine containing neurons in the central nervous system. I. Demonstration of monoamines in the cell bodies of brain stem neurons. Acta physiol. scand. 62, (suppl. 232), 1–80 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. C., Fatt, P., Koketsu, K.: Cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motor axon collaterals to motoneurons. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 126, 425–562 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eränkö, O.: Demonstration of catecholamines and cholinesterases in the same section. Pharmacol. Rev. 18, 353–358 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Falck, B., Hillarp, N. A., Thieme, G., Torp, A.: Fluorescence of catecholamines and related compounds condensed with formaldehyde. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 10, 348–354 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldberg, W., Mann, T.: Properties and distribution of the enzyme system which synthesizes acetylcholine in nervous tissue. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 104, 411–425 (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldberg, W., Vogt, T.: Acetyloholine synthesis in different regions of the central nervous system. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 107, 372–381 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K.: Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. Acta physiol. scand. 65 (Suppl. 247) 37–84 (1965 a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K.: Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. III. The monoamine nerve terminal. Z. Zellforsch. 65, 573–596 (1965 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Hamberger, B., Hökfelt, T.: Distribution of noradrenaline nerve terminals in cortical areas of the rat. Brain Res. 28, 125–131 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T., Wilsson, O.: A fluorescence and electron microscopic study on certain brain regions rich in monoamine terminals. Amer. J. Anat. 117, 33–46 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • George, R., Hasslett, W. L., Jenden, D. J.: A cholinergic mechanism in the brain stem reticular formation: induction of paradoxical sleep. Int. J. Neuropharmacol. 3, 541–552 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenner, G. G., Burtner, H. J., Brown, G. H.: The histochemical demonstration of monoamineoxidase activity by tetrazolium salts. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 5, 591–600 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G.: Microscopic histochemistry. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1952

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E., Genesser-Jensen, F. A.: Distribution of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxydase in the amygdala of the guinea pig. Z. Zellforsch. 120, 204–221 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jouvet, M.: Neurophysiology of the states of sleep, In: The neurosciences (G. C. Quarton, T. Melnechuck and F. O. Schmitt, eds.). New York: Rockefeller Univ. Press 1967 a

    Google Scholar 

  • Jouvet, M.: Neurophysiology of the states of sleep. Physiol. Rev. 47, 117–177 (1967 b)

    Google Scholar 

  • King, E. J., Sperri, W. M.: Biochemistry handbook. London: Spon. 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • Koelle, G. B., Friedenwald, J. S.: A method for localizing cholinesterase activity. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 70, 617 622 (1949)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, P. R., Shute, G.C.D., Silver, A.: Confirmation from choline acetylase analysis of a massive cholinergic innervation to the rat hippocampus. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 191, 215–224 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntosh, F. C.: The distribution of acetylcholine in the peripheral and the central nervous system. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 99, 436–442 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, T., Abe, T., Shimizu, N.: Histochemical demonstration of aromatic monoamine in locus coeruleus of the mammalian brain. Nature (Lond.) 188, 326–327 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, T., Gerebtzoff, M. A.: Recherches sur les développement du locus coeruleus. II. Etude histoenzymologique. Acta neurol. belg. 69, 11–19 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manocha, S. L., Shanta, T. R., Bourne, G. H.: Histochemical mapping of the distribution of monoamine oxidase in the diencephalon and basal telencephalic centers of the brain of squirrel monkey. Brain Res. 6, 570–586 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, L., Fuxe, K.: On the projections from the locus coeruleus noradrenaline neurons: the cerebellar innervation. Brain Res. 28, 165–171 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pin, C., Jones, B., Jouvet, M.: Topographie des neurones monoaminergiques du tronc cérébral du chat: étude sur histofluorescence. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 163, 2136–2141

  • Poirier, L. J., Sourkes, T. L.: Influence of the substantia nigra on the catecholamine content of the striatum. Brain 88, 181–192 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramon-Moliner, E.: Acetylthiocholinesterase distribution in the brain stem of the cat. Ergebn. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 46 (4), 1–53 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, N., Matsunami, T., Onishi, S.: Histochemical demonstration of ascorbic acid in the locus coeruleus of the mammalian brain. Nature (Lond.) 186, 479–480 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, U., Morikawa, N.: Histochemical study of monoamine oxidase in the developing rat brain. Nature (Lond.) 184, 650–651 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, A.: Cholinesterases of the central nervous system with special reference to the cereellum. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 10, 57–109 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snider, R. S., Niemer, W. T.: A stereotaxic atlas of the cat brain. Chicago: Chicago University Press 1961

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector, W. S.: Handbook of biological data. Philadelphia: Saunders. (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taber, E.: The cytoarchitecture of the brain stem in the cat. J. comp. Neurol. 116, 27–69 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungerstedt, U.: Stereotopic mapping of monoamine pathways in rat brain. Acta physiol. scand. 1, 71 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhaart, W. J. C.: A stereotaxic atlas of the brain stem of the cat. Netherlands: Van Gorcum 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Whittaker, M.: The serum cholinesterase variants. Differentiation by means of formaldehyde. Clin. chim. Acta 26, 141–145 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by grant MA 4183 from the Medical Research of Canada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramon-Moliner, E., Dansereau, J.A. The peribrachial region of cat. Cell Tissue Res. 149, 191–204 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222273

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222273

Key words

Navigation