Skip to main content
Log in

Correlating the initiation of virus replication with a specific pupal developmental phase of an ichneumonid parasitoid

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The morphogenesis of virus particles associated with the calyx region of the lateral oviduct of the ichneumonid parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis is initiated during a specific phase of pupal development. The extent of body pigmentation proved to be the most reliable visual marker for correlation of induction of virus replication with particular phases of pupal development. Parasitoids removed from their pupal cases at 15 and 16 days after egg deposition were categorized into one of four developmental groups based on the degree of pigmentation. Viruses were not evident in the calyx cells of pupae representing the intial developmental stage, however, in all subsequent stages the concentration of particles gradually increased as development progressed. Observations of freeze-fractured tissue support previous suppositions that the viruses bud through the nuclear envelope following synthesis de novo within the nucleus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bedwin O (1979) Insect glycoprotein: Study of the particles responsible for resistance of a parasitoid's egg to the defense reactions of its insect host. Proc R Soc B (London) 105:271–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger RS (1963) Laboratory techniques for rearing Heliothis species on artificial medium. USDA, Agr Res Serv, ARS-33-84

  • Edson KM, Vinson SB, Stoltz DB, Summers MD (1981) Virus in a parasitoid wasp: suppression of the cellular immune response in the parasitoid's host. Science 211:582–583

    Google Scholar 

  • Krell PJ, Stoltz DB (1980) Virus-like particles in the ovary of an ichneumonid wasp: purification and preliminary characterization. Virology 101:408–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton WN, Vinson SB (1977) Encapsulation of a parasitoid egg within its habitual host: an ultrastructural investigation. J Invertebr Pathol 30:55–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton WN, Vinson SB, Stoltz DB (1975) Nuclear secretory particles associated with the ichneumonid parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis. Cell Tissue Res 1062:195–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds ES (1963) Use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208–212

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rotheram S (1967) Immune surface of eggs of a parasitic insect. I. The surface of the egg and the first instar larva of Nemeritis. Proc R Soc B 183:179–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr AE (1969) A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26:31–43

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stoltz DB, Vinson SB (1979) Penetration into caterpillar cells of virus-like particles injected during oviposition by parasitoid ichneumonid wasps. Can J Microbiol 25:297–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltz DB, Vinson SB, MacKinnon (1976) Baculovirus-like particles in the reproductive tracts of female parasitoid wasps. Can J Microbiol 22:1013–1023

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltz DB, Krell PJ, Vinson SB (1981) Polydisperse viral DNA in ichneumonic ovaries: a survey. Can J Microbiol 27:123–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderzant ES, Richardson CD, Fort SW (1962) Rearing of the bollworm on artificial diet. J Econ Entomol 55:140–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinson SB, Scott JR (1975) Particles containing DNA associated with the oocyte of an insect parasitoid. J Invertebr Pathol 25:375–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinson SB, Edson KM, Stoltz DB (1979) Effect of a virus associated with the reproductive system of the parasitoid wasp. Campoletis sonorensis, on host weight gain. J Invertebr Pathol 34:133–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson ML (1958) Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J Biophys Cytol 4:475–485

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Norton, W.N., Vinson, S.B. Correlating the initiation of virus replication with a specific pupal developmental phase of an ichneumonid parasitoid. Cell Tissue Res. 231, 387–398 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222189

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222189

Key words

Navigation