Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations on the turnover of adrenocortical mitochondria

IX. A stereological study of the effects of chronic treatment with ACTH on the size and number of mitochondria from adult human adrenocortical cells cultured in vitro

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of ACTH on the mitochondria of adult human adrenocortical cells cultured in vitro were investigated by electron microscopic and stereological methods. It was found that ACTH induces an increase in the volume of the mitochondrial compartment, which is due to both a hypertrophy and an increase in number of the organelles. The hypothesis that ACTH controls the growth and proliferation of human adrenocortical mitochondria is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armato, U., Nussdorfer, G.G., Andreis, P.G., Mazzocchi, G., Draghi, E.: Primary tissue culture of human adult adrenocortical cells. Methodology and electron microscopic observations on ACTH-deprived and ACTH-treated cells. Cell Tiss. Res. 155, 155–180 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashwell, M., Work, T.S.: The biogenesis of mitochondria. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 39, 251–290 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandlow, W., Bauer, P.: Separation and some properties of the inner and outer membranes of yeast mitochondria. In: Methods in cell biology, Vol. XII (D.M. Prescott, ed.), pp. 311–333. New York-San Francisco-London: Academic Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Guttes, E.W., Hanawalt, P.C., Guttes, S.: Mitochondrial DNA synthesis and the mitotic cycle in Physarum polycephalum. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 142, 181–194 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzocchi, G., Robba, C., Belloni, A.S., Rigotti, P., Gambino, A.M., Nussdorfer, G.G.: Investigations on the turnover of adrenocortical mitochondria. IV. A stereologic study of the effects of chronic treatment with ACTH on the size and number of rat Zona reticularis mitochondria. Cell Tiss. Res.168, 1–9 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussdorfer, G.G., Mazzocchi, G., Gottardo, G.: Investigations of the turnover of adrenocortical mitochondria. II. Effect of chronic treatment with ACTH on the 3H-thymidine incorporation into rat Zona fasciculata mitochondria. Cell Tiss. Res. 151, 281–292 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussdorfer, G.G., Rebuffat, P., Mazzocchi, G., Belloni, A.S., Meneghelli, V.: Investigations on the turnover of adrenocortical mitochondria. I. Effect of chronic treatment with ACTH on the size and number of rat Zona fasciculata mitochondria. Cell Tiss. Res. 150, 79–94 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmenperä, M.: Comparison of the ultrastructural and steroidogenic properties of mitochondria of fetal rat adrenals in tissue culture. A morphometric and gas Chromatographic analysis. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 56, 277–286 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, H.A.: The metallographic determination of size distribution of temper carbon nodules. Metals and Alloys 5, 139–140 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandler, B., Erlandson, R.A., Smith, A.L., Winder, E.L.: Ryboflavin and mouse hepatic cell structure and function. II. Division of mitochondria during recovery from simple deficiency. J. Cell Biol. 41, 477–493 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weibel, E.R.: Stereological principles for morphometry in electron microscopic cytology. Int. Rev. Cytol. 26, 235–302 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nussdorfer, G.G., Armato, U., Mazzocchi, G. et al. Investigations on the turnover of adrenocortical mitochondria. Cell Tissue Res. 182, 145–150 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220584

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220584

Key words

Navigation