Skip to main content
Log in

A comparative study of primary and secondary granules in monocytopoiesis and myelopoiesis of mouse bone marrow

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The differentiation and maturation of monocytes and neutrophil granulocytes were studied in bone marrow of normal mice by electron microscopy and cytochemical assessment of peroxidatic activity. The granule populations of the mature cells of bone marrow were identified and investigated to obtain a basis for the analysis of the earlier stages of maturation. Mature monocytes and neutrophils showed primary and secondary granules, and mature neutrophils had more of both kinds. The size, shape, and number of primary granules proved to offer the most reliable criteria for distinguishing promonocytes and promyelocytes. The primary granules of monocytes were smaller than those of mature neutrophils and were either spherical (smallest diameter 50–200 nm) or elongate (100×400 nm). Both granules had a homogeneous matrix. The granules of the granulocytes were either spherical (smallest diameter 200–300 nm) or elongate (150–200×300–500 nm), and some of them had a crystalline inclusion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bainton DF, Farquhar MG (1968) Differences in enzyme content of azurophil and specific granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. II. Cytochemistry and electron microscopy of bone marrow cells. J Cell Biol 39:299–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Bainton DF, Ullyot JL, Farquhar MG (1971) The development of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes in human bone marrow. J Exp Med 134:907–934

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentfeld ME, Nichols BA, Bainton DF (1977) Ultrastructural localization of peroxidase in leukocytes of rat bone marrow and blood. Anat Rec 187:219–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunsteiner H, Schmalzl F (1970) Cytochemistry of monocytes and macrophages. In: Van Furth R (ed) Mononuclear phagocytes. Blackwell Sci Publ, Oxford, p62

    Google Scholar 

  • Brederoo P, Daems WTh (1977) A new type of primary granule in guinea pig heterophil granulocytes. Cell Biol Int Rep 1:363–368

    Google Scholar 

  • Brederoo P, Daems WTh (1978) The ultrastructure of guinea pig heterophil granulocytes and the heterogeneity of the granules. I. The development in the bone marrow. Cell Tissue Res 194:183–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Brederoo P, van der Meulen J (1980) Granule formation in rat heterophil promyelocytes. In: Brederoo P, de Priester W (eds) Electron microscopy 1980. Proceedings Seventh European Congress on Electron Microscopy, vol 2 Biology. Published by the Seventh European Congress on Electron Microscopy Foundation, Leiden, p 64

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn ZA (1975) Recent studies on the physiology of cultivated macrophages. In: Bellanti JA, Dayton DH (eds) The phagocytic cells in host resistance. Raven Press, New York, p 15

    Google Scholar 

  • Daems WTh, Roos D, van Berkel ThJC, van der Rhee HJ (1979) The subcellular distribution and biochemical properties of peroxidase in monocytes and macrophages. In: Dingle JT, Jaques PJ, Shaw JH (eds) Lysosomes in biology and pathology, vol 6. North-Holland Publ Comp, Amsterdam, p463

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf D, Moore MAS (1971) Haemopoietic cells. North-Holland Publ Comp, Amsterdam London

    Google Scholar 

  • Nichols BA, Bainton DF (1973) Differentiation of human monocytes in bone marrow and blood. Sequential formation of two granule populations. Lab Invest 29:27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Territo NC, Cline MJ (1975) Mononuclear phagocyte proliferation, maturation and function. Clin Haematol 4:685–703

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Furth R, Diesselhof-den Dulk MMC (1970) The kinetics of promonocytes and monocytes in the bone marrow. J Exp Med 132:813–823

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Furth R, Langevoort HL, Schaberg A (1975) Mononuclear phagocytes in human pathology. Proposal for an approach to improved classification. In: van Furth R (ed) Mononuclear phagocytes in immunity, infection and pathology. Blackwell Sci Publ, Oxford, p 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Volkman A (1976) Monocyte kinetics and their changes in infection. In: Nelson DS (ed) Immunobiology of the macrophages. Academic Press, New York, p 291

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ogawa, T., Koerten, H.K., Brederoo, P. et al. A comparative study of primary and secondary granules in monocytopoiesis and myelopoiesis of mouse bone marrow. Cell Tissue Res. 228, 107–115 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206269

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206269

Key words

Navigation