Abstract
Computed tomographic (CT) and ultrasound (US) findings in four cases of carcinoid tumors of the pancreas are reported. Differential diagnosis with other endocrine and nonendocrine pancreatic tumors is discussed. CT and US techniques play an important role in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of these tumors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feldman JM. Carcinoid tumors and syndrome. Sem Oncol 1987;14:237–246
Creutzfeldt W, Stöckmann F. Carcinoids and carcinoid syndrome. AJ Med 1987;82(Suppl. 5B):4–16
Eelkema EA, et al. CT features of nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma. AJR 1984;143:943–948
Godwin JD. Carcinoid tumors: an analysis of 2837 cases. Cancer 1975;36:560–569
Thompson GB, et al. Islet cell carcinomas of the pancreas: a twenty year experience. Surgery 1988;104:1011–1017
Howard TJ. Anatomic distribution of pancreatic endocrine tumors. Am J Surg 1990;159:258–264
Buck JL, Sobin LH. Carcinoids of the gastrointestinal tract. RadioGraphics 1990;10:1081–1095
Rossi P, et al. Endocrine tumors of the pancreas. Radiol Clin North Am 1989;27:129–161
Krudy AG, et al. Localization of islet cell tumors by dynamic CT: comparison with plain CT, arteriography, sonography and venous sampling. AJR 1984;143:585–589
Lightdale CHJ, et al. Localization of endocrine tumors of the pancreas with endoscopic ultrasonography. Cancer 1991;68:1815–1820
Stark DD, et al. CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors. Radiology 1984;150:491–494
Günther RW, et al. Islet-cell tumors: detection of small lesions with computed tomography and ultrasound. Radiology 1983;148:485–488
Schmidt KR, et al. Angiographic diagnosis of islet-cell tumors: results in 34 patients. Röfo 1980;132:1–8
Frucht M, et al. Gastrinomas: comparison of MR imaging with CT, angiography, and US. Radiology 1989;171:713–717
Adolph JMG, et al. Carcinoid tumors: CT and I-131 meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy. Radiology 1987;164:199–203
Dunnick NR, et al. Computed tomographic detection of nonbeta pancreatic islet cell tumors. Radiology 1980;135:117–120
Wilander E, et al. Immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy of an argentafin endocrine tumor of the pancreas. Virchow Arch (Pathol Anat) 1981;392:263–269
Ordoñez NG, Manning JT, Raymond AK. Argentafin endocrine carcinoma (carcinoid) of the pancreas with concomitant breast metastasis: an immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study. Hum Pathol 1985;16:746–751
Souquet JC, et al. Clinical and hormonal effects of a long-acting somatostatin analogue in pancreatic endocrine tumors and in carcinoid syndrome. Cancer 1987;59:1654–1660
Ahlman H, Tisell LE. The use of a long-acting somatostatin analogue in the treatment of advanced endocrine malignancies with gastrointestinal symptoms. J Gastroenterol 1987;22:938–942
Kvols LK, et al. Treatment of the malignant carcinoid syndrome: evaluation of a long-acting somatostatin analogue. N Engl J Med 1986;315:663–666
Wood SM, et al. Treatment of patients with pancreatic endocrine tumours using a new long-acting somatostatin analogue symptomatic and peptide responses. Gut 1985;438–444
Carrasco CH, Chuang VP, Wallace S. Apudomas metastatic to the liver: treatment by hepatic artery embolization. Radiology 1983;149:79–83
Diaz Romero FJ, et al. Embolización de metástasis hepáticas de tumores carcinoides. Radiología 1992;34:385–389
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Villanueva, A., Pérez, C., Llauger, J. et al. Carcinoid tumors of the pancreas: CT findings. Abdom Imaging 19, 221–224 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203511
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203511