Skip to main content
Log in

Androgenic anabolic steroid use among male adolescents in Falkenberg

  • Pharmacoepidemiology and Prescription
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent reports show that androgenic anabolic steroids are used by many teenagers, not as a deliberate attempt to give them strength, better athletic performance, etc., but to improve their looks. The so-called macho cult among young boys tempts them into using androgenic anabolic steroids to give them bigger muscles and a more powerful appearance.

This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of androgenic anabolic steroid use among teenagers in a small town and to create a platform for future work with the aim of decreasing the misuse of these drugs.

In Falkenberg, a town in the county of Halland in the west of Sweden, the pupils at two high schools were investigated by means of an anonymous multiple-choice questionnaire. A total of 1383 students (688 males and 695 females) aged 14–19 years participated in the study, giving a participation rate of 96%. The number of answers completed was 99%. The use of androgenic anabolic steroids is a reality among male teenagers in Falkenberg, with 5.8% of them using the drugs. Among 15- to 16-year-old boys misuse of these drugs is as high as 10%, and of these 50% (5.0% of total) also inject ampoules of the drugs. This prevalence is alarming since the adverse effects of androgenic anabolic steroids are more serious in teenagers. Serious action must be taken to inform teenagers of the consequences of misusing drugs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Buckley WE, Yesalis CE, Friedl KE, Anderson WA, Streit AL, Wright JE (1988) Estimated prevalence of anabolic steroid use among male high school seniors. JAMA 260: 3441–3445

    Google Scholar 

  2. Johnson MD, Jay MS, Shoup B, Ricker VI (1989) Anabolic steroid use by male adolescents. Pediatrics 83: 921–924

    Google Scholar 

  3. Terney MA, McLain LG (1990) Use of anabolic steroids in high school students. Am J Dis Child 144: 99–103

    Google Scholar 

  4. Whitehead R, Chillag S (1992) Anabolic steroid use among adolescents in a rural state. J Fam Pract (35) 4: 401–405

    Google Scholar 

  5. Windsor R, Dumitru D (1989) Prevalence of anabolic steroid use by male and female adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 21: 494–497

    Google Scholar 

  6. Alén M, Häkkinen K (1985) Physical health and fitness of an elite bodybuilder during one year of selfadministration of testosterone and anabolic steroids: A case study. Int J Sports Med 6: 24–29

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lamb (1984) Anabolic steroids in athletics: how well do they work and how dangerous are they? Am J Sports Med 12: 31–38

    Google Scholar 

  8. Komoroski EM, Ricker VI (1992) Adolescent body image and attitudes to anabolic steroid use. Am J Dis Child 146: 823–828

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lindström M, Nilsson AL, Katzman PL, Janzon L, Dymling JF (1990) Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids among body builders — frequency and attitudes. J Int Med 227: 407–411

    Google Scholar 

  10. Su TP, Pagliaro M, Schmidt PJ, Pickard D, Wolkowitz O, Rubinow DR (1993) Neuropsychiatric effects of anabolic steroids in male normal volunteers. JAMA 269: 2760–2764

    Google Scholar 

  11. Swedish Customs (1987–93) Reports from the Swedish Customs 1987–1993. Swedish Customs, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  12. Swedish Sports Confederation (1992) Stop doping. Swedish Sports Confederation, Farsta

    Google Scholar 

  13. Saartok T, Dahlberg E, Gustafsson JÅ (1984) Relative binding affinity of anabolic-androgenic steroids: comparison of the binding to the androgen receptors in skeletal muscle and in prostate, as well as to sex hormone-binding globulin. Endocrinology 114: 6

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wu FCW (1992) Testicular steroidogenesis and androgen use and abuse. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 6: 373–401

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schwellnus MP, Lambert MI, Todd MP, Juritz JM (1992) Androgenic anabolic steroid use in matric pupils. A survey of prevalence of use in the Western Cape. Afr Med J 82: 154–158

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yesalis CE, Anderson WA, Buckley WE, Wright JE (1990) Incidence of the nonmedical use of anabolic androgenic steroids. NIDA Res Monogr 102:7–112

    Google Scholar 

  17. Goldberg L, Bosworth EE, Bents RT, Trevisan L (1991) Anabolic steroid education and adolescents: do scare tactics work? Pediatrics 87: 283–286

    Google Scholar 

  18. Goldberg L, Bents RT, Bosworth EE, Trevisan L, Elliot DL (1990) Effect of an anabolic steroid education program on knowledge and attitudes of high school football players. J Adolesc Health Care 11: 210–421

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rogol AD, Yesalis CE (1992) Anabolic androgenic steroids and the adolescent. Pediatr Ann 21 (3): 175, 183, 186–188

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nilsson, S. Androgenic anabolic steroid use among male adolescents in Falkenberg. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 48, 9–11 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202164

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00202164

Key words

Navigation