Skip to main content
Log in

Information in channel-coded systems: correlated receivers

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Noise correlation can easily occur in the densely connected systems observed in biological information processing. We study the consequences of noise correlation for a statistically optimal processing of noise-perturbed receptor array outputs. We find a critical importance of the noise correlation length as compared to the receptors' tuning width for both the structure and the performance of the ideal observer. We show the general consistency of our scheme with psychophysical discrimination thresholds obtained in human spatial vision.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahumada Jr AJ (1987) Putting the visual system noise back in the picture. J Opt Soc Am A 4:2372–2378

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson TW (1958) An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Atick JJ, Redlich AN (1990) Towards a theory of early visual processing. Neural Comput 2:308–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett HH (1990) Objective assessment of image quality: effects of quantum noise and object variability. J Opt Soc Am A 7:1266–1278

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornsweet TN, Pinsker HM (1965) Luminance discrimination of brief flashes under various conditions of adaptation. J Physiol 176:294–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Geisler WS (1984) Physical limits of acuity and hyperacuity. J Opt Soc Am A 1:775–782

    Google Scholar 

  • Green DM, Swets JA (1966) Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogg RV, Craig AT (1978) Introduction to mathematical statistics, 4th edn. Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson KO (1980a) Sensory discrimination: decision process. J Neurophysiol 43:1771–1792

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson KO (1980b) Sensory discrimination: neural processes preceeding discrimination decision. J Neurophysiol 43:1793–1815

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein SA, Levi DM (1985) Hyperacuity thresholds of 1 sec: theoretical predictions and empirical validation. J Opt Soc Am A 2:1170–1190

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein SA, Levi DM (1989) A simple model of resolution and position thresholds for blurred lines. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci [Suppl] 30:245

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenderink JJ, van Doorn AJ (1986) Representation of local geometry in the visual system. Biol Cybern 55:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi DM, Klein SA (1990) Equivalent intrinsic blur in spatial vision. Vision Res 30:1971–1993

    Google Scholar 

  • Määttänen LM, Koenderink JJ, Nienhuis B (1988) Contrast discrimination: invariant to spatial parameters. Vision Res 28:811–818

    Google Scholar 

  • Mastronarde DB (1983) Correlated firing of cat retinal ganglion cells. I. Spontaneously active inputs to X- and Y-cells. J Neurophysiol 49:303–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratt WK (1978) Digital information processing. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Prucnal PR, Teich MC (1982) Multiplication noise in the humah visual system at threshold: 2. Probit estimation of parameters. Biol Cybern 43:87–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Snippe HP, Koenderink JJ (1992) Discrimination thresholds for channel-coded systems. Biol Cybern; — (Ms 86)

  • Sperling G (1989) Three stages and two systems of visual processing. Spatial Vision 4:183–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan MV, Laughlin SB, Dubs A (1982) Predictive coding: a fresh view of inhibition in the retina. Proc R Soc Lond B 216:427–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolhurst DJ, Movshon JA, Dean AF (1983) The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey striate cortex. Vision Res 23:775–785

    Google Scholar 

  • Varju D (1962) Vergleich zweier Modelle für laterale Inhibition. Kybernetik 1:200–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogels, R, Spileers W, Orban GA (1989) The response variability of striate cortical neurons in the behaving monkey. Exp Brain Res 77:432–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Westheimer G (1987) Visual acuity and hyperacuity: resolution, localization, form. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 64:567–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Young RA (1987) The Gaussian derivative model for spatial vision: I. Retinal mechanisms. Spatial Vision 2:273–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker SW, Hummel R (1986) Receptive fields and the representation of visual information. Hum Neurobiol 5:121–128

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Snippe, H.P., Koenderink, J.J. Information in channel-coded systems: correlated receivers. Biol. Cybern. 67, 183–190 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201025

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00201025

Keywords

Navigation