Abstract
A group of eighteen patients selected on the basis of the anatomical locus of the lesion, normal visual acuity and the ability to discriminate visual motion, were assessed on the perception of Julesz Random-Dot stereograms and on three tasks of visual motion interpretation: Speed Discrimination, 3D-Structure-from-Motion and 2D-Form-from-motion. The results on these experimental tasks demonstrate a double dissociation of deficits on the visual analysis of motion and stereopsis in the patients with lesions to the posterior right hemisphere. The right occipital-parietal (ROP) group failed on the Stereopsis task and showed a dramatic impairment on the Speed Comparison and on the Structure-from-Motion experiments. They performed in the normal range, however, on the 2D-Form-from-Motion task. The right occipital-temporal (ROT) group, on the other hand, were severely impaired on the identification of two dimensional forms from motion or stereopsis. In both cases, however, they were able to obtain a coarse segregation of the figure from the background. The ROT group did not present significant deficits on the Speed Discrimination and the Structure-from-Motion tasks. The results are discussed in the light of recent physiological and psychophysical findings, and it is hypothesized that, in the human brain, visual deficits ofmotion interpretation and ofstereopsis are associated with right occipital-parietal lesions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adelson EH, Movshon JA (1982) Phenomenal coherence of moving visual patterns. Nature 300:523–525
Albright TD (1984) Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque. J Neurophysiol 52:1106–1130
Allman J (1988) The search for MT in the human visual cortex. European Brain and Behavioural Society Workshop “Visual Processing of form and motion”, Tübingen
Bajandas FJ, Kline LB (1987) Neuro-ophthalmology review manual, 2nd edn. Slack, New Jersey
Benton AL, Hécaen H (1970) Stereoscopic vision in patients with unilateral cerebral diseases. Neurology 20:1084–1088
Braddick OJ (1974) A short-range process in apparent motion. Vision Res 14:519–527
Braddick OJ (1980) Low-level and high-level processes in apparent motion. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B 290:137–151
Braunstein ML, Andersen GJ (1984) A counterexample to the rigidity assumptions in the perception of structure from motion. Percept Psychophys 29:145–155
Dubner R, Zeki SM (1971) Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomical defined region of the superior temporal sulcus. Brain Res 35:528–532
Goldstein K, Gelb A (1918) Psychologische Analysen hirnpathologischer Fälle auf Grund von Untersuchungen Hirnverletzter. I. Abhandlung. Zur Psychologie des optischen Wahrnehmens und Erkennungsvorganges. Neurol Psychiatr 41:1–142
Hildreth EC, Koch C (1987) The analysis of visual motion: from computational theory to neuronal mechanisms. Ann Rev Neurosci 10:477–533
Hildreth EC, Koch C (1986) The analysis of visual motion: from computational theory to neuronal mechanisms. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, A.I. Memo. 919
Jochumson C, Lubar D, Pelczarski M (1983) The graphics magician. Penguin Software
Julesz B (1971) Foundations of cyclopean perception. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Koffka K (1935) Principles of gestalt psychology. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York
Kretchmann HJ, Weinrich W (1986) Neuroanatomy and cranial computed tomography. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Marr D (1982) Vision. Freeman, San Francisco
Marr D, Poggio T (1979) A computational theory of human stereo vision. Proc R Soc London B 204:301–328
Marr D, Ullman S (1981) Directional selectivity and its use in early visual processing. Proc R Soc London B 211:151–180
Maunsell JHR (1987) Phisiological evidence for two visual systems. In: Vaina LM (ed) Matters of intelligence. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 59–89
Maunsell JHR, Newsome WT (1987) Visual processing in monkeys extrastriate cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 10:363–401
Maunsell JHR, Van Essen DC (1983) Functional properties of neurons in the middle temporal visual area (MT) of the macaque monkey: II Binocular interaction and sensitivity to binocular disparity. J Neurophysiol 49:1148–1167
McKee SP (1981) A local mechanism for differential velocity detection. Vision Res 21:491–500
Miezin FM, Fox PM, Raichle M, Altman J (1987) Localized response to low contrast moving random dot patterns in human visual cortex monitored with positron emission tomography. Soc Neurosci (abstr): 631
Nakayama K (1985) Biological motion processing: a review. Vision Res 25:625–660
Nielsen KRK, Poggio T (1983) Vertical image registration in human stereopsis. MIT Artif Intell Memo 743
Poggio GF, Fischer B (1977) Binocular interaction and depth sensitivity of the striate and prestriate cortical neurons of the behaving resus monkeys. J Neurophysiol 40:1392–1405
Polyak S (1957) The vertebrate visual system. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Potzl O, Redlich E (1911) Demonstration eines Falles von bilateraler Affektion beider Occipitallappen. Wien Klin Wochenschr 24:517–518
Prazdny K (1986) Three-dimensional structure from long-range apparent motion. Perception 15:619–625
Riddoch G (1917) Dissociation of visual perceptions due to occipital injuries, with especial reference to appreciation of movement. Brain 40:15–57
Rodman HR, Albright T (1987) Coding of visual stimulus velocity in area MT of the macaque. Vision Res 27:2035–2048
Siegel RM, Andersen RM (1986) Motion perceptual deficits following ibotenic acide lesions of the middle temporal area (MT) in the behaving rhesus monkey. Soc Neurosci (abstr) 12:1183
Todd J (1984) The perception of three-dimensional structure from rigid and non-rigid motion. Percept Psychophys 36:97–103
Ullman S (1979) The interpretation of visual motion. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
Ullman S (1983) Computational studies in the interpretation of structure from motion: summary and extension. Massachusetts Institute of Technology A.I. Memo 706
Ungerleider LG, Desimone R (1986) Cortical connection of the area MT in the macaque. J Comp Neurol 247:190–222
Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M (1982) Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle DJ, Goodale MA, Mansfield (eds) Analysis of visual behavior. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp 549–586
Vaina LM (1987a) Common functional pathways in texture and form vision. Evidence from brain lesions in humans. Proc Second Congress of Neuroscience, Budapest
Vaina LM (1987b) Visual texture for recognition. In: Vaina LM (ed) Matters of intelligence. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 89–115
Vaina LM (1988a) Deficits of motion analysis in right occipito-parietal lesions in humans (abstr). Proceedings of the European Brain and Behavioural Science Workshop on “Visual processing of Form and Motion”, Tübingen
Vaina LM (1988b) Effects of right parietal lobe lesions on visual motion analysis in humans. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 29:434
Vaina LM (1989) “What” and “Where” in the human visual system. Synthese 3-25
Vaina LM, Amarilio P, Naili S (1987) A neuropsychological tests battery for visual motion analysis. Boston University — Natural Computation Laboratory and Intelligent Systems Laboratory
Vaina LM, LeMay M, Naili S, Amarillio P, Bienfang D, Montgomery C (1988) Deficits of visual motion analysis after posterior right hemisphere lesions. Soc Neurosci (abstr) 14:458
Van Essen DC (1985) Functional organization of primate visual cortex. In: Peters A, Jones EG (eds) Cerebral cortex. Plenum Press, New York
Wallach H, O'Connell DN (1953) The kinetic depth effect. J Exp Psychol 45:205–217
Warrington EK (1988) Visual apperceptive agnosia: a clinico-anatomical study of three cases. Cortex 24:13–32
Warrington EK, James M, Maciewski C (1986) The WAIS as a lateralizing and localizing diagnostic instrument: a study of 656 patients with unilateral verebral lesions. Neuropsychologia 24:223–239
Zeki SM (1978) Functional specialization in the visual cortex of the rhesus monkey. Nature 274:423–428
Zihl D, Von Cramon D, Mai N (1983) Selective disturbance of movement vision after bilateral brain damage. Brain 106:311–340
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vaina, L.M. Selective impairment of visual motion interpretation following lesions of the right occipito-parietal area in humans. Biol. Cybern. 61, 347–359 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200800
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200800