Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Chronic toxicity of Pydraul 50E to lake trout

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bondy HF, Hushes JPW, Leahy JS, Worden AN (1973) The effects of tri-aryl phosphates upon cholinesterase. Toxicology 1:143–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleason MN, Gosselin RE, Hodge HC, Smith RP (1969) Chemical toxicology of commercial products (3rd ed), The Williams and Wilkins Co, Baltimore, p 147

    Google Scholar 

  • Gledhill WE, Kaley RG, Adams WJ, Hicks O, Michael PR, Saeger VW, LeBlanc GA (1980) An environmental safety assessment of butyl benzyl phthalate. Environ Sci Technol 14:301–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapp TW (1976) Study on chemical substances from information concerning the manufacture, distribution, use, disposal, alternatives, and magnitude of exposure to the environment and man-Task 1-The manufacture and use of selected aryl and alkyl aryl phosphate esters. Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, MO 64110, MRI Proj. No. 3955-C, 139 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombardo P, Ergy IJ (1979) Identification and gas-liquid chromatographic determination of aryl phosphate residues in environmental samples. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 62:47–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer FL, Adams WJ, Finley MT, Michael PR, Mehrle PM, Saeger VW (1981) Phosphate ester hydraulic fluids: An aquatic environmental assessment of Pydrauls 50E and 115E. In Branson DR, and Dickson KL (eds) Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment, ASTM STP-737, American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, p 103–123

    Google Scholar 

  • McAllister WA, Jr. Mauck WL, Mayer FL, Jr. (1972) A simplified device for metering chemicals in intermittent-flow bioassays. Trans Am Fish Soc 101:555–557

    Google Scholar 

  • McKim JM, Benoit DA (1971) Effect of long-term exposures to copper on survival reproduction, and growth of brook trout. J Fish Res Bd Can 28:655–662

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevins MJ, Johnson WW (1978) Acute toxicity of phosphate ester mixtures to invertebrates and fish. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 19:250–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Sax NI (1968) Dangerous properties of industrial material (3rd ed) Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, p 1184

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoettger RA, Julin AM (1967) Efficacy of MS-222 as an anesthetic on four salmonids. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Investigations in Fish Control No. 13, 15 pp

  • Snedecor GW, Cochran WC (1974) Statistical methods (6th ed) Iowa State Univ Press, Ames, 593 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector WS (1956) Handbook of toxicology. Vol. 1: Acute toxicities of solids, liquids and gases to laboratory animals. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 408 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • US Environmental Protection Agency (1972) Recommended bioassay procedures for brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill) partial chronic test. National Water Quality Laboratory, Duluth MN, 12 pp

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, 32561, Sabine Island, Gulf Breeze, Florida, USA

    Foster L. Mayer

  2. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fisheries Contaminant Research Center, Jackson Field Station, P.O. Box 1089, 83001, Jackson, Wyoming, USA

    Daniel F. Woodward

  3. ABC Laboratories, Inc., 7200 E. ABC Lane, 65205, Columbia, Missouri, USA

    William J. Adams

Authors
  1. Foster L. Mayer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Daniel F. Woodward
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. William J. Adams
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mayer, F.L., Woodward, D.F. & Adams, W.J. Chronic toxicity of Pydraul 50E to lake trout. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 51, 289–295 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198894

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00198894

Keywords

Search

Navigation