Skip to main content
Log in

Micronutrient composition of xylem sap and needles as a result of P-fertilization in maritime pine

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Trees Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Xylem sap and foliar compositions (P, Cu, Zn, Mn) were examined over 4 months in control and P-fertilized maritime pine in a 7-year-old plantation. The absorption of copper, zinc, and boron appears to be reduced by phosphate fertilization. Manganese concentrations are positively related to P-supply increase. Foliar analysis and sap provides the same type of information in terms of antagonism or synergism between elements but the response to treatment is more often significant with sap throughout the seasons and is completely non-existent on a single classical autumn diagnosis with foliar concentration (i.e. Zn and Cu). In consequence foliar analysis is not sensitive enough for copper or zinc deficiency diagnoses in young plantations where nutritional growth disorders appear in a short period of spring, and xylem chemistry appears to be a convenient tool in monitoring micronutrient disorders in pine plantations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Adams F (1980) Interactions of phosphorus with other elements in soils and in plants. In: Khasawneh FE, Sample EC, Kamprath EJ (eds) The role of phosphorus in agriculture. ASA, CSSA, SSSA, pp 655–680

  • Clément A (1977) Comparaison de la nutrition minérale de Pinus nigra nigricans et Picea excelsa Link en sol très carbonaté, carbonaté, et decarbonaté: incidence sur le métabolisme des anions minéraux et organiques. Ann Sci For 34: 293–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Dambrine E, Carisey N, Pollier B, Girard S, Granier A, Lu P, Biron P (1992) Dynamique des éléments minéraux dans la sève xylémique d'épiceas de 30 ans. Ann Sci For 49: 489–510

    Google Scholar 

  • Dambrine E, Carisey N, Pollier B, Granier A (1993) Effects of drought on the yellowing status and the dynamics of mineral elements in the xylem sap of declining spruce (Picea abies L.). Plant Soil 150: 303–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Denayer de Smet S (1967) Contribution à l'étude chimique de la sève du bois de Corylus avellana. L Bull Soc R Belg 100: 353–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Downes G, Turvey ND (1986) Reduced lignification in Pinus radiata D. Don. Aust For Res 16: 371–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Duchaufour P (1977) Pédologie 1. Pédogénèse et classification. Masson Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Glavac V, Koenies H, Ebben U (1990a) Seasonal variation of calcium, magnesium, potassium, and manganese contents in xylem sap of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a 35-year-old limestone beech forest stand. Trees 4: 75–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Glavac V, Koenies H, Ebben U (1990b) Seasonal variation in mineral concentrations in the trunk xylem sap of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in a 42-year-old beech forest stand. New Phytol 116: 47–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham R D (1981) Absorption of copper by plant roots. In: Loneragan JF, Robson AD, Graham RD (eds) Copper in soils and plants. Academic Press, pp 141–163

  • Mengel K, Kirkby EA (1987) Principles of plant nutrition. International Potash Institute

  • Nambiar EKS, Fife DN (1991) Nutrient retranslocation in temperate conifers. Tree Physiol 9: 185–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Saur E (1989a) Alimentation oligo-minerale du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster) en relation avec quelques caracteristiques physico-chimiques des sols sableux des Landes de Gascogne. Ann Sci For 46: 119–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Saur E (1989b) Effect of phosphate fertilization on trace element nutrition of Pinus pinaster grown in a sandy soil. Ann Sci For 46:690–693

    Google Scholar 

  • Saur E (1995) Effect of phosphate fertilization on copper nutrition of maritime pine in southwestern France: an overview. N Z J For Sci (in press)

  • Saur E, Ranger J, Lemoine B, Gelpe J (1992) Micronutrient distribution in 16-year-old maritime pine. Tree Physiol 10: 307–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Saur E, Juste C (1993) Enrichment of trace elements from long-range aerosol transport in sandy podzolic soils of southwest France. Water Air Soil Pollut 73: 235–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Stark N, Spitzner C (1985) Xylem sap analysis for determining the nutrient status and growth of Pinus ponderosa. Can J For Res 15: 783–790

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saur, E., Brechet, C., Lambrot, C. et al. Micronutrient composition of xylem sap and needles as a result of P-fertilization in maritime pine. Trees 10, 52–54 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197780

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197780

Key words

Navigation