Skip to main content
Log in

Toxicity studies of antiscalant agents using Arbacia punctulata gametes and embryos as test organisms

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Brooks K (1986) Technology special report — water treatment. Chem Week 138:48–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Cekolin CS (1991) Toxicity studies of antiscalant agents using Arbacia punctulata gametes and embryos as test organisms. Masters Thesis, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubin L (1991) Silica inhibition in cooling water systems. In: Sikes CS, Wheeler AP (eds) Surface reactive peptides and polymers: discovery and commercialization, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 444, Washington, DC, 354–379

  • Hinegardner R (1975) Care and handling of sea urchin eggs, embryos, and adults (principally North American species). In: Czihak G (ed) The sea urchin embryo, Springer-Verlag, NY, 10–25

    Google Scholar 

  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (1979) Acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and polyacrylic acid. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans 19:47–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor JN, Mathur DP, Bhatnagar RM (1986) Role of organic polymeric dispersants in cooling water systems. Fert News 31(11):23–29

    Google Scholar 

  • King DJ, Noss RR (1989) Toxicity of polyacrylamide and acrylamide monomer. Rev Environ Hlth 8(1–4):3–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi N (1984) Marine ecotoxicological testing with echinoderms. In: Persoon G, Jaspers E, Claus C (eds) Ecotoxicological testing for the marine environment, Univ Ghent and Inst Mar Sci Research, Belgium, 341–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Little BJ, Sikes CS (1991) Corrosion inhibition by thermal polyaspartate. In: Sikes CS, Wheeler AP (eds) Surface reactive peptides and polymers: discovery and commercialization, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 444, Washington, DC, 263–279

  • Nalco Chemical Company (1987) Advance technical data sheet. Prism AAA-LH06, Naperville, IL

  • Nancollas GH (1987) The inhibition of scale formation involving calcium and barium salts. Corrosion 87, 327:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagano G, Esposito A, Bove P, deAngelis M, Rota A, Giordano GG (1983) The effects of hexavalent and trivalent chromium on fertilization and development in sea urchins. Environ Res 30:442–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohm and Haas Company (1985) Polymer additives for aqueous systems. Technical Document Phil, PA, 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Seels FH (1987) Underdeposit corrosion in boiler applications. Corrosion 87, paper 335:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikes CS, Wheeler AP (1985) Inhibition of inorganic or biological CaCO3 deposition by polyamino acid derivatives. US Patent 4,534,881

  • Tyler A (1949) A simple non-injurious method for inducing repeated spawning of sea urchins and sand dollars. Collect Net 19:19–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Veis A (1989) Biochemical studies of vertebrate tooth mineralization. In: Mann S, Webb J, Williams RJP (eds) Biomineralization: chemical and biochemical perspectives, VCH Publishers, Weinheim, Germany, 189–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner S, Traub W, Lowenstam HA (1983) Organic matrix in calcified exoskeletons. In: Westbroek P, deJong EW (eds) Biomineralization and biological metal accumulation, D Reidel Publishing Co, Dordrecht, Holland, 205–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler AP, Rusenko KW, Swift DM, Sikes CS (1988) Regulation of in vitro and in vivo CaCO3 crystallization by fractions of oyster shell organic matrix. Mar Biol 98:71–80

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cekolin, C.S., Donachy, J.E. & Sikes, C.S. Toxicity studies of antiscalant agents using Arbacia punctulata gametes and embryos as test organisms. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 50, 108–115 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196548

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00196548

Keywords

Navigation