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Musculocutaneous nerve entrapment in the upper arm

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Summary

Wasting and weakness of the biceps and brachialis muscles can occur when the musculocutaneous nerve is compressed as it passes through the coracobrachialis muscle; there may also be impairment of sensation on the lateral aspect of the forearm. In our patient, symptoms appeared after strenuous exercise which included more than 500 pressups each day. Electromyography and telethermic examination confirmed the diagnosis. He was advised to stop his strenuous exercises and within 3 months muscle strength and sensation had returned.

Résumé

Le nerf musculo-cutané peut être comprimé lors de son passage dans le muscle coracobrachial. Les manifestations de l'atteinte du nerf sont longtemps discrètes mais la force musculaire du biceps et du brachial antérieur est diminuée de même que le réflexe bicipital. Un déficit sensitif est retrouvé à la face antéro-externe de l'avant-bras. Chez notre malade les symptômes sont apparus à la suite d'un entraînement intensif, comportant plus de 500 contractions par jour. L'EMG du membre supérieur mettait en évidence des anomalies au niveau du biceps et du brachial antérieur. Un examen téléthermographique montrait une hyperthermie de l'avantbras dans la zone innervée par le rameau cutané antibrachial externe du nerf musculo-cutané. L'arrêt de l'entraînement, le repos et une reprise progressive de l'activité ont été un traitement efficace. En l'espace de trois mois, le volume et la force des muscles ont été récupérés, ainsi que la sensibilité de l'avant-bras.

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Pećina, M., Bojanić, I. Musculocutaneous nerve entrapment in the upper arm. International Orthopaedics 17, 232–234 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00194185

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