Abstract
Norway spruce and red oak trees were planted directly into the soil and enclosed in open-top chambers. For 2 years the trees were exposed to both ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations (700 μmol mol-1) and during this time variations in nutrient concentrations were studied. CO2-treated plants had decreases in global leaf concentrations of nitrogen, potassium, calcium and manganese for both species. When different areas of the foliage were analysed however, the response showed much variability between the respective sites and between species. Furthermore the nutrient concentrations changed differently as the plant material aged and this change showed inter-treatment differences. These results show how it may be important to analyse plant material of different ages and at different cell sites when studying nutrient levels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acock B, Allen LH Jr (1985) Crop responses to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. In: Strain BD, Cure JD (eds) Direct effects of increasing carbon dioxide on vegetation. Duke University, Durham, N.C. United States Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., pp 53–97
Baker DA, Hall JL (1988) Solute transport in plant cells and tissues. Longman Scientific, Harlow, UK
Berteigne M (1987) European open-top chambers programme. Specifications of open-top chambers. In: Microclimate and plant growth in open-top chambers. Proceedings of 2nd European open-top chamber workshop, 17–19 September 1986, Freiburg. Air Poll Res Rep 5: p170–172
Bonneau M (1988) Le diagnostic foliaire. Rev For Fr XL:19–28
Brown KR (1991) Carbon dioxide enrichment accelerates the decline in nutrient status and relative growth rate of Populus tremuloides Michx. seedlings. Tree Physiol 8:161–173
Cape JN, Freer-Smith PH, Paterson IS, Parkinson JA, Wolfenden J (1990) The nutritional status of Picea abies (L.) Karst. across Europe, and implications for ‘forest decline’. Trees 4:211–224
Clément A (1977) Point 77 sur certaines analyses foliaires. Internal publication INRA, CRF, Nancy France, pp 25
Conroy JP (1992) Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on plant nutrition. Aust J Bot 40:445–456
Conroy JP, Milham PJ, Barlow EWR (1992) Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus availability on the growth response of Eucalyptus grandis to high CO2. Plant Cell Environ 15:843–847
Dixon M, Le Thiec D, Garrec JP (1995) The growth and gas exchange response of soil planted Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) and red oak (Quercus rubra L.) exposed to elevated CO2 and to naturally occurring drought stress. New Phytol (in press)
El Kohen A, Rouhier H, Mousseau M (1992) Changes in dry weight and nitrogen partitioning induced by elevated CO2 depend on soil nutrient availability in sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Ann Sci For 49:1–8
Field C, Mooney JA (1986) The photosynthesis — nitrogen relationships in wild plants. In Givnish TJ (eds) On the economy of plant form and function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 25–55
Fife DN, Nambiar EKS (1984) Movement of nutrients in radiata pine needles in relation to the growth of shoots. Ann Bot 54:303–314
Fink S (1988) Histological and cytological changes caused by air pollutants and other abiotic factors. In Schulte-Hostede S, Darral NM, Blank LW, Wellburn AR (eds) Air pollution and plant metabolism. Elsiever, Amsterdam, pp 36–54
Fink S (1991a) The micromorphological distribution of bound calcium in needles of Norway spuce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.]. New Phytol 119:33–40
Fink S (1991b) Unusual patterns in the distribution of calcium oxalate in spruce needles and their possible relationships to the impact of pollutants. New Phytol 119:41–51
Garrec JP, Laitat E, Richardin I, Rose C (1991) Dépérissement forestier et perturbations minérales aux niveaux histologique et cellulaire dans les aiguilles de Picea abies L. Etude par microanalyse X. Ann Sci For 48:321–332
Gifford RM (1979) Growth and yield of CO2-enriched wheat under water-limited conditions. Aust J Plant Physiol 6:367–378
Goudriaan J (1993) Carbon cycle and ecosystem productivity on a global scale. In: Van de Geijn SC, Goudriaan J, Berendse F (eds) Climate change; crops and terrestrial ecosystems. Agrobiological Themes 9. CABO-DLO, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 125–138
Gries C, Kimball BA, Idso SB (1993) Nutrient uptake during the course of a year by sour orange trees growing in ambient and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. J Plant Nutr 16:129–147
Grodzinski B (1992) Plant nutrition and growth regulation by CO2 enrichment. BioSci 42:517–525
Gunderson CA, Norby RJ, Wullschleger SD (1993) Foliar gas exchange responses of two deciduous hardwoods during 3 years of growth in elevated CO2: no loss of photosynthetic enhancement. Plant Cell Environ 16:797–807
Johnsen KH (1993) Growth and ecophysiological responses of black spruce seedlings to elevated CO2 under varied water and nutrient additions. Can J For Res 23:1033–1042
Kimball BA (1983) Carbon dioxide and agricultural yield: an assemblage and analysis of 430 prior observations. Agron J 75:779–788
Kinzel H (1989) Calcium in the vacuoles and cell wall of plant. Forms of deposition and their physiological and ecological significance. Flora 182:99–125
Laitat E (1990) Ecophysiologie du pluviolessivage foliaire chez Picea abies (L.) Karst. Ph.D. thesis, University of Gembloux, Belgium
Le Thiec D (1994) Effets d'une augmentation de dioxyde de carbone et d'ozone sur les échanges gazeux et la composition minérale des tissus foliaires de Quercus rubra (L.), Picea abies (L.) Karst. et Fagus sylvatica (L.) cultivés en chambres à ciel ouvert; interactions avec des déficits hydriques. Thesis of University of Nancy I, France
Le Thiec D, Rose C, Garrec JP, Laffray D, Louguet P, Galaup S, Loosveldt P (1994) Alteration of element contents in guard cells of Norway spruce (Picea abies) subjected to ozone fumigation and (or) water stress: X-ray microanalysis study. Can J Bot 72:86–92
Lüttge U, Clarkson DT (1989) Mineral nutrition: Potassium. Prog Bot 50:51–73
McConnaughay KDM, Berntson GM, Bazzaz FA (1993) Limitations to CO2-induced growth enhancement in pot studies. Oecologia 94: 550–557
Mousseau M, Enoch HZ (1989) Carbon dioxide enrichment reduces shoot growth in sweet chestnut seedlings (Castanea sativa Mill.). Plant Cell Environ 12:927–934
Norby RJ, O'Neill EG, Luxmoore RJ (1986) Effects of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the growth and mineral nutrition of Quercus alba seedlings in nutrient-poor soil. Plant Physiol 82:83–89
Norby RJ, Gunderson CA, Wullschleger SD, O'Neill EG, McCracken MK (1992) Productivity and compensatory response of yellow poplar trees in elevated CO2. Nature 357:322–324
O'Neill EG, Luxmoore RJ, Norby RJ (1987) Elevated atmospheric CO2 effects on seedling growth, nutrient uptake, and rhizosphere bacterial populations of Lirodendron tulipifera L. Plant Soil 104: 3–11
Overpeck JT, Rind D, Goldberg R (1990) Climate-induced changes in forest disturbance and vegetation. Nature 343:53–61
Porter MA, Grodzinski B (1989) Growth of bean in high CO2: effects on shoot mineral composition. J Plant Nutr 12:129–144
Post WM, Peng TH, Emanuel WR, King AW, Dale VH, DeAngelis DL (1990) The global carbon cycle. Am Sci 78:310–326
Samuelson LJ, Seiler JR (1993) Interactive role of elevated CO2, nutrient limitations, and water stress in the growth responses of red spruce seedlings. For Sci 39:348–358
SAS (1985) SAS user's guide, version 5 edition. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
Scholander PF, Hammel HT, Bradstreet ED, Hemmingsen EA (1965) Sap measure in plants. Science 148:339–346
Stelzer R, Holste R, Groth M, Schmidt A (1993) X-ray microanalytical studies on mineral concentrations in vacuoles of needle tissues from Larix decidua (L.) Mill. Bot Acta 106:325–330
Tissue DT, Thomas RB, Strain BR (1993) Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and nutrients on photosynthesis and rubisco in loblolly pine seedlings. Plant Cell Environ 16:859–865
Townend J (1993) Effects of elevated carbon dioxide and drought on the growth and physiology of clonal Sitka spruce plants [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.]. Tree Physiol 13:389–399
Wolfe DW (1994) Physiological and growth responses to atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. In: Pessarakli M (ed) Handbook of plant and crop physiology. Dekker, New York
Wyttenbach A, Tobler L (1988) The seasonal variation of 20 elements in 1st and 2nd year of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst. Trees 2:52–64
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Le Thiec, D., Dixon, M., Loosveldt, P. et al. Seasonal and annual variations of phosphorus, calcium, potassium and manganese contents in different cross-sections of Picea abies (L.) Karst. needles and Quercus rubra L leaves exposed to elevated CO2 . Trees 10, 55–62 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00192184
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00192184