Skip to main content
Log in

Laparoscopic splenectomy

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe the clinical course of 23 patients considered for laparoscopic splenectomy. One patient was excluded on the basis of preoperative angiography findings, and two (9%) were converted to open surgery. In the remaining 20 patients who successfully underwent laparoscopic splenectomy, no mortality was reported; four postoperative complications (20% morbidity) occurred. Mean operating time was 3 h 35 min (135–300 min). After a mean postoperative stay of 3.9 days (2–9 days), all patients except two were back to normal activities within 2 weeks of hospital discharge. Preoperative splenic artery embolization, begun with the third patient, helped to reduce operative blood loss and made the procedure easier to perform. Laparoscopic splenectomy has become our procedure of choice for elective removal of normalsized (<11 cm long) or moderately enlarged (11–20 cm long) spleens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ballinger WF, Erslev AJ (1965) Splenectomy: indications, technique and complications. Curr Probl Surg Feb: 1–51

  2. Baronofsky ID, Walton W, Noble JF (1951) Occult injury to the pancreas following splenectomy. Surgery 29: 852–856

    Google Scholar 

  3. Carroll BJ, Phillips EH, Semel CJ, Fallas M, Morgenstern L (1992) Laparoscopic splenectomy. Surg Endosc 6: 183–185

    Google Scholar 

  4. Castaneda Zuniga WR, Hammerschmidt DE, Sanchez R, Amplatz K (1977) Nonsurgical splenectomy. AJR 129: 805–811

    Google Scholar 

  5. Delaitre B, Maignen B (1991) Splénectomie par voie laparoscopique, 1 observation. Presse Med 20: 2263

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fujitani RM, Johs SM, Cobb SR, Mehrenger CM, White RA, Klein SR (1991) Preoperative splenic artery occlusion as an adjunct for high risk splenectomy. Am Surg 54: 602–608

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldstone J (1978) Splenectomy for massive splenomegaly. Am J Surg 135: 385–388

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goerg C, Schwerk WB, Goerg K, Havemann K (1990) Sonographic patterns of the affected spleen in malignant lymphoma. J Clin Ultrasound 18: 569–574

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hiatt JR, Gomes AS, Machleder HI (1990) Massive splenomegaly. Superior results with a combined endovascular and operative approach. Arch Surg 125: 1363–1367

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hilleren DJ (1991) Embolization of the spleen for the treatment of hypersplenism and in portal hypertension. In: Kadir S (ed) Current practice of interventional radiology, spleen, pp 494–497 Philadelphia, BC Decker

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hoeffer RA, Scullin DC, Silver LF, Weakly SD (1991) Splenectomy for hematologic disorders: a 20 year experience. J Ky Med Assoc 89: 446–449

    Google Scholar 

  12. Litwin DEM, Girotti MJ, Poulin EC, Mamazza J, Nagy AG (1992) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: trans-Canada experience with 2201 cases. Can J Surg 35: 291–296

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ly B, Albrechtson D (1981) Therapeutic splenectomy in hematologic disorders. Effects and complications in 221 adult patients. Acta Med Scand 209: 21–29

    Google Scholar 

  14. Macrae HM, Yakimets WW, Reynolds T (1992) Perioperative complications of splenectomy for hematologic disease. Can J Surg 35: 432–436

    Google Scholar 

  15. Malmaeus J, Akre T, Adami Ho (1986) Early postoperative course following elective splenectomy in hematological disease: a high complication rate in patients with myeloproliferative disorders. Br J Surg 73: 720–723

    Google Scholar 

  16. Merlier O, Ribet M, Mensier E, Ronsmans N, Caulier MT (1992) Role of accessory spleen in recurrent hematologic diseases. Chirurgie 118: 229–235

    Google Scholar 

  17. Michels NA (1942) The variational anatomy of the spleen and splenic artery. Am J Anat 70: 21–72

    Google Scholar 

  18. Perry JF Jr (1984) Anatomy of the spleen, splenectomy and excision of accessory spleens. In Nyhus LM, Baker RJ (eds) Mastery of surgery. Little, Brown and Company, Boston pp 823–829

    Google Scholar 

  19. Poulin EC, Thibault C (1993) The anatomical basis for laparoscopic splenectomy. Can J Surg 36: 485–488

    Google Scholar 

  20. Poulin E, Thibault C, Mamazza J, Girotti M, Côté G, Renaud A (1993) Laparoscopic splenectomy: clinical experience and the role of preoperative splenic artery embolization. Surg Laparosc Endosc 3: 445–450

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sheldon GF, Croom RD, Meyer AA (1991) The Spleen. In: Sabiston DC (ed) Textbook of surgery, 14th ed. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp 1108–1133

    Google Scholar 

  22. Thibault C, Mamazza J, Létourneau R, Poulin E (1992) Laparoscopic splenectomy: operative technique and preliminary report. Surg Laparosc Endosc 2: 248–253

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ziemski JM, Rudowski WJ, Jaskowiak W (1987) Evaluation of early postsplenectomy complications. Surg Gynecol Obstet 165: 597–614

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Poulin, E.C., Thibault, C. & Mamazza, J. Laparoscopic splenectomy. Surg Endosc 9, 172–177 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191961

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191961

Key words

Navigation