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Amputation for occusive arterial disease

A prospective multicentre study of 177 amputees

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Summary

All major amputations of the lower limb due to occlusive arterial disease were studied prospectively and consecutively during one year in the 5 hospitals in Malmöhus county, Sweden. The patients were followed for 6 months after the primary amputation of which 136 were through the tibia, 6 through the knee and 35 through the femur. One hundred and seventy-seven patients (92 men and 85 women) were included; 49% were 80 years or older and 40% were diabetic. At 6 months, 85 of the surviving 109 patients had healed stumps, 10 were not healed and 14 had been revised or reamputated. Half the survivors used a prosthesis daily. There was no significant difference in healing related to sex, age, diabetes or the level of amputation, but diabetics were more often bilateral amputees. The mortality at 6 months was 38% and at 4 years 72%.

Résumé

Toutes les amputations majeures des membres inférieurs, motivées par des maladies vasculaires, ont été étudiées de façon prospective dans la région de Malmö (Suède). Les cinq hopitaux de la région ont été inclus dans l'étude pendant un an. Après l'amputation, les malades ont été suivis pendant 6 mois. La mortalité a été enregistrée jusqu'à la 4ème année post-opératoire. 177 patients ont subj des amputations majeures (92 hommes et 85 femmes), à savoir 136 amputations de jambe, 6 désarticulations du genou et 35 amputations de cuisse. Durant cette même période 302 opérations de chirurgie vasculaire des membres inférieurs ont été réalisées dans la région. L'incidence des amputations a été de 34 pour 10000 habitants, par an. 49% des malades avaient 80 ans et plus, 40% étaient diabétiques. L'amputation transtibiale a été faite initialement chez 77% des patients, après 6 mois 74% avaient conservé le même niveau d'amputation. Au contrôle du 6ème mois, parmi les 109 survivants, 85 (78%) étaient cicatrisés, chez 10 patients (9%) l'amputation n'était pas guérie et 14 (13%) avaient éte réamputés. Il n'y avait pas de différence significative, quant à la guérison, selon l'âge, le sexe, l'existence d'un diabète ou le niveau de l'amputation. Les sujets diabétiques étaient plus souvent amputés bilatéralement (p=0.015). La mortalité était de 38% après 6 mois et de 72% après 4 ans. L'utilisation quotidienne d'une prothèse n'a été notée que chez la moitié des malades survivants au 6ème mois.

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Eneroth, M., Persson, B.M. Amputation for occusive arterial disease. International Orthopaedics 16, 383–387 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00189624

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