Abstract
• Background: We wanted to evaluate whether intracameral injection of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is useful in managing traumatic hyphaema.
• Methods: Two eyes with total hyphaema after a severe penetrating injury were treated with a single intracameral injection of 25 μg of tPA 5 and 14 days after the injury, respectively.
• Results: Most of the blood coagulum dissolved within 24 h, and in one of the two eyes the intraocular pressure decreased from 45 to 8 mmHg. The other eye was hypotonic. No re-bleeding or complications related to the use of tPA were noticed.
• Conclusion: The results in these two cases suggest that tPA is a useful adjunct in managing total hyphaema.
References
Boldt HC, Abrams GW, Murray TG, Han DP, Mieler WF (1992) The lowest effective dose of tissue plasminogen activator for fibrinolysis of postvitrectomy fibrin. Retina 12: S75-S79
Howard GR, Vukich J, Fiscella RG, Farber MD, Goldberg MF (1991) Intraocular tissue plasminogen activator in a rabbit model of traumatic hyphema. Arch Ophthalmol 109: 272–274
Johnson MW, Olsen KR, Hernandez E, Irvine WD, Johnson RN (1990) Retinal toxicity of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in the rabbit. Arch Ophthalmol 108: 259–263
Johnson RN, Olsen KR; Hernandez E (1988) Tissue plasminogen activator treatment of postoperative intraocular fibrin. Ophthalmology 95: 592–596
Lambrou FH, Snyder RW, Williams GA (1987) Use of tissue plasminogen activator in experimental hyphema. Arch Ophthalmol 105: 995–997
Lewis H, Resnick SC, Flannery JG, Straatsma BR (1991) Tissue plasminogen activator treatment of experimental subretinal hemorrhage. Am J Ophthalmol 111: 197–204
McDermott ML, Edelhauser HF, Hyndiuk RA, Koenig SB (1989) Tissue plasminogen activator and the corneal endothelium. Am J Ophthalmol 108: 91–92
Pastor SA, Schumann SP, Starita RJ, Fellman RL (1993) Intracameral tissue plasminogen activator: management of a fibrin clot occluding a Molteno tube. Ophthalmic Surg 24: 853–854
Peyman GA, Nelson NC Jr, Alturki W, Blinder KJ, Paris CL, Desai UR, Harper CA III (1991) Tissue plasminogen activating factor assisted removal of subretinal hemorrhage. Ophthalmic Surg 22: 575–582
Piltz JR, Starita RJ (1994) The use of subconjunctivally administered tissue plasminogen activator after trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 25: 51–53
Richards DW (1993) Intracameral tissue plasminogen activator to treat blocked glaucoma implants. Ophthalmic Surg 24: 854–855
Vander JF (1992) Tissue plasminogen activator irrigation to facilitate removal of subretinal hemorrhage during vitrectomy. Ophthalmic Surg 23: 361–363
Williams DF, Han DP, Abrams GW (1990) Rebleeding in experimental traumatic hyphema treated with intraocular tissue plasminogen activator. Arch Ophthalmol 108: 264–266
Williams GA, Lambrou FH, Jaffe GA, Snyder RW, Green GDJ, Devenyi RG, Abrams GW (1988) Treatment of postvitrectomy fibrin formation with intraocular tissue plasminogen activator. Arch Ophthalmol 106: 1055–1058
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laatikainen, L., Mattila, J. The use of tissue plasminogen activator in post-traumatic total hyphaema. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234, 67–68 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00186522
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00186522