Summary
An enhanced-sensitivity gradient 4D 15N, 13C-edited NOESY experiment is presented. Gradients are employed to suppress artifacts, eliminate the intense H2O signal and select for the coherence transfer pathway involving 15N magnetization. The latter use of the gradients results in a decrease in the number of phase cycle steps by a factor of two relative to the previously published 4D sequence (Kay et al., 1990) allowing for the recording of spectra with increased resolution per unit measuring time. Theoretical sensitivity enhancements of as much as a factor of \(\sqrt 2 \) can be expected over the previously published sequence, neglecting the effects of relaxation and pulse imperfections.
References
Bax, A., De Jong, P.G., Mehlkopf, A.F. and Smidt, J. (1980) Chem. Phys. Lett., 69, 567–570.
Bax, A. and Pochapsky, S. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 99, 638–643.
Boyd, J., Soffe, N., John, B.K., Plant, D. and Hurd, R. (1992), J. Magn. Reson., 98, 660–664.
Cavanagh, J., Palmer, A.G., Wright, P.E. and Rance, M. (1991) J. Magn. Reson., 91, 429–436.
Davis, A.L., Keeler, J., Laue, E.D. and Moskau, D. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 98, 207–216.
Ernst, R.R., Bodenhausen, G. and Wokaun, A. (1987) Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 25–32.
Grzesiek, S. and Bax, A. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 96, 432–440.
Grzesiek, S. and Bax, A. (1993) J. Biomol. NMR. 3, 185–204.
Hurd, R.E. and John, B.K. (1991) J. Magn. Reson., 92, 658–688.
John, B.K., Plant, D., Webb, P. and Hurd, R.E. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 98, 200–206.
John, B.K., Plant, D. and Hurd, R.E. (1993) J. Magn. Reson. Series A 101, 113–117.
Kay, L.E., Clore, G.M., Bax, A. and Gronenborn, A.M. (1990) Science, 249, 411–414.
Kay, L.E., Keifer, P. and Saarinen, T. (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10663–10665.
Kay, L.E. (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 2055–2057.
Logan, T.M., Olejniczak, E.T., Xu, R.X. and Fesik, S.W. (1993) J. Biomol. NMR, 3, 225–231.
Marion, D., Ikura, M., Tschudin, R. and Bax, A. (1989) J. Magn. Reson., 85, 393–399.
Maudsley, A.A., Wokaun, A. and Ernst, R.R. (1978), Chem. Phys. Lett., 55, 9–15.
McCoy, M. and Mueller, L. (1992a) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 2108–2110.
McCoy, M. and Mueller, L. (1992b) J. Magn. Reson., 98, 674–679.
Messerle, B.A., Wider, G., Otting, G., Weber, C. and Wüthrich, K. (1989) J. Magn. Reson., 85, 608–613.
Muhandiram, D.R. and Kay, L.E. (1993) J. Magn. Reson., in press.
Palmer, A.G., Cavanagh, J., Wright, P.E. and Rance, M. (1991) J. Magn. Reson., 93, 151–170.
Shaka, A.J., Keeler, J., Frenkiel, T. and Freeman, R. (1983) J. Magn. Reson., 52, 335–338.
States, D.I., Haberkorn, R.A. and Ruben, D.J. (1982) J. Magn. Reson., 48, 286–292.
Tolman, J.R., Chung, J. and Prestegard, J.H. (1992) J. Magn. Reson., 98, 462–467.
Von Kienlin, M., Moonen, C.T.W., Van der Toorn, A. and Van Zijl, P.C.M. (1991) J. Magn. Reson., 93, 423–429.
Vuister, G.W., Boelens, R., Kaptein, R., Burgering, M. and Van Zijl, P.C.M. (1992) J. Biomol. NMR, 2, 301–305.
Zhu, G. and Bax, A. (1990) J. Magn. Reson., 90, 405–410.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Muhandiram, D.R., Xu, G.Y. & Kay, L.E. An enhanced-sensitivity pure absorption gradient 4D 15N, 13C-edited NOESY experiment. J Biomol NMR 3, 463–470 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00176011
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00176011