Skip to main content
Log in

Cultivation of anchorage-dependent animal cells in microsphere-induced aggregate culture

  • Biotechnology
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Diethylaminoethyl-derivatized dextran microspheres were used to cultivate Chinese hamster ovary, 293, Vero and swine testicular cells. Cells became attached to the microspheres but did not spread out. Instead, they grew in a more spherical shape and eventually formed multiple-cell-layer aggregates. Viability in these aggregates remained high after the cultures reached high cell concentrations. This cultivation method allows a high cell density to be achieved with a low microsphere concentration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Butler M (1987) Growth limitation in microcarrier culture. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 34:57–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean RC Jr, Karkare SB, Phillips PG, Ray NG, Runstadler PW Jr (1987) Continuous cell culture with fluidized sponge beads. In: Lydersen BJ (ed) Large scale mammalian cell culture technology. Hanser, New York, pp 145–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frame KK, Hu W-S (1985) Oxygen uptake of mammalian cells in microcarrier culture: response to changes of glucose concentration. Biotechnol Lett 7:147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray DWR, Morris PJ (1987) The use of fluorescein diacetate and ethidium bromide as a viability stain for isolated islets of Langerhans. Stain Technol 62:373–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himes VB, Hu W-S (1987) Attachment and growth of mammalian cells on microcarriers with different ion exchange capacities. Biotechnol Bioeng 29:1155–1163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu W-S, Wang DIC (1985) Serial propagation of mammalian cells on microcarriers. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:1466–1476.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu W-S, Wang DIC (1986) Mammalian cell culture technology: a review from an engineering perspective. In: Thilly WG (ed) Mammalian cell technology. Butterworths, Boston, MA, pp 167–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu W-S, Maier J, Wang DIC (1985) A mechanistic analysis of the inoculum requirement for the cultivation of mammalian cells on microcarriers. Biotechnol Bioeng 27:585–595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson A, Nielsen V (1980) Biosilon: a new microcarrier. Dev Biol Stand 46:125–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo MJ, Lewis C Jr, Martin RA, Miller RE, Schoenfeld RA, Scheck JM, Wildi BS (1981) Growth of anchrage-dependent mammalian cells on glycine-derivatized polystyrene in suspension culture. In Vitro 17:901–906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine DW, Wang DIC, Thilly WG (1979) Optimization of growth surface parameters in microcarrier cell culture. Biotechnol Bioeng 21:821–845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murata M, Eto Y, Shibai H (1988) Large-scale production of erythroid differentiation factory by gene-engineered Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells in suspension culture. J Ferment Technol 66:501–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolai TJ, Peshwa MV, Goetghebeur S, Hu W-S (1991) Improved microscopic observation of mammalian cells on microcarriers by fluorescent staining. Cytotechnology (in press).

  • Reiter M, Hohenwarter O, Gaida T, Zach N, Schmatz C, Bluml G, Weigan F, Nilsson K, Katinger H (1990) The use of macroporous gelatin carriers for the cultivation of mammalian cells in fluidized bed reactors. Cytotechnology 3:271–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuveny S, Silberstein L, Shahar A, Freeman E, Mizrahi A (1982) Cell and virus propagation on cylindrical cellulose based microcarriers. Dev Biol Stand 50:115–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert W, Hitt MM, Feder J (1980) Cell aggregate suspension culture. In Vitro 16:486–490.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varani J, Dame M, Fediske J, Beals TF, Hillegas W (1985) Substrate-dependent differences in growth and biological properties of fibroblasts and epithelial cells grown in microcarrier culture. J Biol Stand 13:67–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wezel AL van (1967) Growth of cell strains and primary cells on microcarriers in homogenous culture. Nature 216:64–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan SCB, Razzano P, Chao YB, Walls JD, Berg DT, McClure DB, Grinnell BW (1990) Characterization and novel purification of recombinant human Protein C from three mammalian cell lines. Bio/Technology 8:655–660.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Offprint requests to: W.-S. Hu

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goetghebeur, S., Hu, WS. Cultivation of anchorage-dependent animal cells in microsphere-induced aggregate culture. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 34, 735–741 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00169343

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00169343

Keywords

Navigation