Summary
Membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was purified from the membrane fraction of an industrial-vinegar-producing strain, A. polyoxogenes sp. nov. NBI1028 by solubilization using Triton X-100 and subsequent column chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B and hydroxyapatite. The purified enzyme was homogeneous on polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Upon sodium dodecyl sulphate-PAGE, the enzyme showed the presence of two subunits with a molecular mass of 72 000 daltons and 44 000 daltons, respectively. The small subunit was identified as cytochrome c. In addition, absorption and fluorescence spectra showed the the presence of pyrroloquinoline quinone in the purified ADH. The ADH preferentially oxidized aliphatic alcohols with a straight carbon chain except for methanol. Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were also oxidizable substrates. The apparent K m for ethanol was 1.2 mM. The optimum pH and temperature were 5.0–6.0 and 40°C, respectively. p-Chloromercuribenzoic acid and heavy metals such as CuSO4 were inhibitory to the enzyme activity. Ferricyanide was effective as an electron acceptor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adachi O, Tayama K, Shinagawa E, Matsushita K, Ameyama M (1978a) Purification and characterization of particulate alcohol dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter suboxydans. Agric Biol Chem 42:2045–2056
Adachi O, Miyagawa E, Shinagawa E, Matsushita K, Ameyama M (1978b) Purification and properties of particulate alcohol dehydrogenase from Acetobacter aceti. Agric Biol Chem 42:2331–2340
Ameyama M, Adachi O (1982) Alcohol dehydrogenase from acetic acid bacteria, membrane-bound. In: Wood WA (ed) Methods in enzymology, vol 89. Academic Press, New York, pp 450–457
Ameyama M, Hayashi M, Matsushita K, Shinagawa E, Adachi O (1984) Microbial production of pyrroloquinoline quinone. Agric Biol Chem 48:561–565
Entani E, Ohmori S, Masai H, Suzuki K (1985) Acetobacter polyoxogenes sp. nov., a new species of an acetic acid bacterium useful for producing vinegar with high acidity. J Gen ApplMicrobiol 31:475–490
Fukaya M, Tayama K, Okumura H, Kawamura Y, Beppu T (1989) Purification and characterization of membranebound aldehyde dehydrogenase from Acetobacter polyoxogenes sp. nov. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 32:176–180
Groen B, Frank J, Duine JA (1984) Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase from ethanol-grown Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochem J 223:921–924
Rupp M, Gorisch H (1988) Purification, crystallisation and characterization of quinoprotein ethanol dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biol Chem Hoppe-Seyler 369:431–439
Sperl GT, Forrest HS, Gibson DT (1974) Substrate specificity of the purified primary alcohol dehydrogenase from methanol-oxidizing bacteria. J Bacteriol 118:541–550
Wadzinski AM, Ribbons DW (1975) Oxidation of C1 compounds by particulate fractions from Methylococcus capsulatus: properties of methanol oxidase and methanol dehydrogenase. J Bacteriol 122:1364–1374
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Offprint requests to: M. Fukaya
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tayama, K., Fukaya, M., Okumura, H. et al. Purification and characterization of membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase from Acetobacter polyoxogenes sp. nov.. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 32, 181–185 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165885
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165885