Summary
The signal transduction linkages of the cloned human 5-HT1A receptor as expressed stably in CHO cells were studied. A transfected clonal cell line which expresses 900 ± 36 fmol 5-HT1A receptor/mg protein (designated CHO-5-HT1A/WT-27) responded to 5-HT and/or 8-OH-DPAT by coupling to several second messenger pathways. The 5-HT1A receptor inhibited, but did not stimulate, membrane adenylyl cyclase activity and whole cell cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner (for 5-HT, IC50 = 146 ± 27 and 55 ± 12 nM, respectively). Activation of the receptor was associated with other signal transduction linkages: (i) a 40–50% increase in hydrolysis of inositol phosphates (for 5-HT, EC50 = 1.33 ± 0.15 μM for 5-HT), (ii) a transient elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels (apparent at 1–100 μM 5-HT) which was not affected by chelation of extracellular Ca2+ by EGTA, and (iii) an augmentation of [3H]-arachidonic acid release pharmacologically with the calcium ionophore A23187 or by activation of endogenous thrombin or P2 purinergic receptors (for 5-HT, EC50 = 1.22 ± 0.17 μM). This pathway may be an amplification mechanism for signaling in anatomic regions with high concentrations of several neuro-transmitters, hormones or autacoids, such as at neuronal junctions or near areas of platelet aggregation. All linkages were sensitive to pertussistoxinpre-treatment (IC50≈0.5–0.6 ng/ml × 4.5 h for all pathways), suggesting the involvement of Gi protein(s) in these signal transduction pathways. Coupling to varied signal transduction pathways in a single cell system may be a common feature of receptors which classically inhibit adenylyl cyclase such as the 5-HT1A receptor.
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Abbreviations
- cAMP:
-
adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate
- PKC:
-
protein kinase C (calcium and phospholipid-dependent kinase)
- 5-HT:
-
serotonin
- 8-OH-DPAT:
-
8-OH-2-(di-n-propylamino)1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
- PBS:
-
phosphate buffered saline
- EDTA:
-
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- BSA:
-
bovine serum albumin
- Hepes:
-
N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid
- CHAPS:
-
3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfate
- [125I]-N3-NAPS:
-
N-(p-azido-m-[125I]iodophenethyl)-spiperone
- G protein:
-
(guanine nucleotide binding protein)
- mCPP:
-
1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine
- TFMPP:
-
m-trifluoromethylphenyl-piperazine
- PAPP (LY-165,163):
-
p-aminophenylethyl-m-trifluoromethylphenyl piperazine
- mCPP:
-
1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazinedihydrochloride
- WB 4101:
-
2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyethyl)aminoethyl1,4-benzodioxane hydrochloride
- NAN-190:
-
1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-phthalimido)butyl]piperazine
- H-7:
-
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine
- SDS-PAGE:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
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Raymond, J.R., Albers, F.J. & Middleton, J.P. Functional expression of human 5-HT1A receptors and differential coupling to second messengers in CHO cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 346, 127–137 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165293
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165293