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Functional expression of human 5-HT1A receptors and differential coupling to second messengers in CHO cells

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Summary

The signal transduction linkages of the cloned human 5-HT1A receptor as expressed stably in CHO cells were studied. A transfected clonal cell line which expresses 900 ± 36 fmol 5-HT1A receptor/mg protein (designated CHO-5-HT1A/WT-27) responded to 5-HT and/or 8-OH-DPAT by coupling to several second messenger pathways. The 5-HT1A receptor inhibited, but did not stimulate, membrane adenylyl cyclase activity and whole cell cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner (for 5-HT, IC50 = 146 ± 27 and 55 ± 12 nM, respectively). Activation of the receptor was associated with other signal transduction linkages: (i) a 40–50% increase in hydrolysis of inositol phosphates (for 5-HT, EC50 = 1.33 ± 0.15 μM for 5-HT), (ii) a transient elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels (apparent at 1–100 μM 5-HT) which was not affected by chelation of extracellular Ca2+ by EGTA, and (iii) an augmentation of [3H]-arachidonic acid release pharmacologically with the calcium ionophore A23187 or by activation of endogenous thrombin or P2 purinergic receptors (for 5-HT, EC50 = 1.22 ± 0.17 μM). This pathway may be an amplification mechanism for signaling in anatomic regions with high concentrations of several neuro-transmitters, hormones or autacoids, such as at neuronal junctions or near areas of platelet aggregation. All linkages were sensitive to pertussistoxinpre-treatment (IC50≈0.5–0.6 ng/ml × 4.5 h for all pathways), suggesting the involvement of Gi protein(s) in these signal transduction pathways. Coupling to varied signal transduction pathways in a single cell system may be a common feature of receptors which classically inhibit adenylyl cyclase such as the 5-HT1A receptor.

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Abbreviations

cAMP:

adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate

PKC:

protein kinase C (calcium and phospholipid-dependent kinase)

5-HT:

serotonin

8-OH-DPAT:

8-OH-2-(di-n-propylamino)1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene

PBS:

phosphate buffered saline

EDTA:

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

Hepes:

N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid

CHAPS:

3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfate

[125I]-N3-NAPS:

N-(p-azido-m-[125I]iodophenethyl)-spiperone

G protein:

(guanine nucleotide binding protein)

mCPP:

1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine

TFMPP:

m-trifluoromethylphenyl-piperazine

PAPP (LY-165,163):

p-aminophenylethyl-m-trifluoromethylphenyl piperazine

mCPP:

1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazinedihydrochloride

WB 4101:

2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxyethyl)aminoethyl1,4-benzodioxane hydrochloride

NAN-190:

1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(2-phthalimido)butyl]piperazine

H-7:

1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

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Raymond, J.R., Albers, F.J. & Middleton, J.P. Functional expression of human 5-HT1A receptors and differential coupling to second messengers in CHO cells. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 346, 127–137 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165293

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165293

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