Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of pesticides and their combinations on three serum phosphatases of Mystus vittatus

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of thiotox (T), dichlorvos (D), carbofuran (C) and their three combinations C/T (highly antagonistic), T/D (Additive) and (T+D)/C (highly synergistic) on the activities of acid, alkaline and glucose-6-phosphatases in the serum of Mystus vittatus have been determined after 30 days exposure. The three subacute concentrations selected were 1/5th, 1/10th, and 1/15th fractions of 96 hr LC50 values of these pesticides and combinations. In general, the elevation in three phosphatases was observed except at a few places where inhibition was observed at 1/15th fraction. Elevation in alkaline phosphatase was more than acid and glucose-6-phosphatases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alabaster, J. S.: 1969, Int. Pest. Control. 11, 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, D., Kaltman, B. J., and Cope, O. B.: 1963, Sci. 142, 958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anees, M. A.: 1975, Pakistan J. Zool. 7, 135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, S. C., Sharma, S. C., and Venkitasubramaniam, T. A.: 1972, Arch. Environ. Hlth. 24, 362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantarow, A. and Schepartz, B.: 1967, ‘Text Book of Biochemistry, Saunders Co., Philadelphia, p. 813.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S. K.: 1971, Diss. Abster. Int. 31, 6971B.

  • Cook, J. W., Blake, J. R., and Williams, M. W.: 1957, J. Ass. Offic. Agric. Chem. 40, 664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalela, R. C., Verma, S. R., and Bhatnagar, M. C.: 1978, Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 6, 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dauterman, W. C.: 1971, Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 44, 133.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuBois, K. P.: 1958, Arch. Industr. Hlth. 18, 488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A.: 1950, Statistical Methods for Research Workers, 11th ed., Oliver and Boyd, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, C. H. and Subbarow, Y.: 1925, in B. L. Oser (ed.), Hawk's Physiological Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karel, A. K. and Saxena, S. C.: 1976, Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 6, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockhart, W. L., Wagemann, R., Clayton, J. W., Grahm, B., and Murray, D.: 1975, Environ. Physiol. Biochem. 5, 361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Main, A. R.: 1956, Canadian J. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton, R. K.: 1955, in S. P. Colowick and N. O. Kaplan (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, S. D., Anderson, R. L., and DuBois, K. P.: 1959, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 100, 483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onikieno, F. A.: 1963, Gig. Primen. Toxicol. Pest. Klin. Ostravlennii — P Zabolivanii, 77.

  • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water: 1976, 14th ed., APHA, AWWA, and WPCF, APHA Inc., New York.

  • Swanson, M. A.: 1965, in S. P. Colowick and N. O. Kaplan (eds.), Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 11, Academic Press, New York, 149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchida, T.: 1966, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 8, 259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, S. R., Sarita Ram, Bansal, S. K., and Dalela, R. C.: 1980, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 13, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verma, S. R., Sarita Rani, Bansal, S. K., and Dalela, R. C.: 1981, Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 9, 119.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Verma, S.R., Rani, S. & Dalela, R.C. Effects of pesticides and their combinations on three serum phosphatases of Mystus vittatus . Water Air Soil Pollut 21, 9–14 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163607

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163607

Keywords

Navigation