Abstract
We consider a single-species dynamical system which is composed of several patches connected by discrete diffusion. Based on recently developed cooperative system theory and the property of a cooperative matrix, we obtain sufficient and necessary conditions for the system with linear diffusion to be extinct and for one with nonlinear diffusion to be globally stable. We also obtain a critical patch number in the system with linear diffusion for the species to go extinct. These results extend some recent known ones for discrete diffusion systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, L. J. S.: Persistence and extinction in single-species reaction-diffusion models. Bull. Math. Biol. 45, 209–227 (1983)
Allen, L. J. S.: Persistence, extinction, and critical patch number for island populations. J. Math. Biol. 24, 617–625 (1987)
Berman, A., Plemmons, R. J.: Nonnegative matrices in the mathematical sciences. New York London: Academic Press 1979
Butler, G., Freedman, H. I., Waltman, P.: Uniformly persistent system. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 96, 425–430 (1986)
Freedman, H. I., Takeuchi, Y.: Global stability and predator dynamics in a model of prey dispersal in a patchy environment. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl 13, 993–1002 (1989)
Freedman, H. I., Waltman, P.: Persistence in models of three competitive populations. Math. Biosci. 73, 89–101 (1985)
Gard, T. C., Hallam, T. G.: Persistence in food webs. I. Lotka-Volterra food chains. Bull. Math. Biol. 41, 877–891 (1979)
Hofbauer, J., Sigmund, K.: The theory of evolution and dynamical systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988
Kamke, E.: Zur Theorie der Systeme gewöhnlicher Differentialgleichungen. II. Acta Math. 58, 57–85 (1932)
Ludwig, D., Aronson, D. G., Weinberger, H. F.: Spatial patterning of the spruce budworm. J. Math. Biol. 8, 217–258 (1979)
Selgrade, J. F.: Asymptotic behavior of solutions to single loop positive feedback systems. J. Differ. Equations 38, 80–103 (1980)
Selgrade, J. F.: On the existence and uniqueness of connecting orbits. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 7, 1123–1125 (1983)
Smith, H. L.: On the asymptotic behavior of a class of deterministic models of cooperating species. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 46, 368–375 (1986)
Smith, H. L.: Cooperative systems of differential equations with concave nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 10, 1037–1052 (1986)
Takeuchi, Y.: Cooperative system theory and global stability of diffusion models. Acta Appl. Math. 14, 49–57 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research partly supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, under Grant 01540177
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, Z., Takeuchi, Y. Global asymptotic behavior in single-species discrete diffusion systems. J. Math. Biol. 32, 67–77 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160375
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160375