Skip to main content
Log in

The solar wind

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The current status of our understanding of the nature and origin of the solar wind is briefly reviewed, with emphasis being placed on the need for wave-particle interactions to account for the main energy source as well as details of the particle distribution functions. There has been considerable progress in the theoretical treatment of various aspects of the physics of the solar wind but a complete understanding is not yet in sight. Arguments concerning the ultimate fate of the solar wind are reviewed, in particular those concerning the distance to the shock wave which marks the termination of supersonic flow. This is of particular significance in view of recent observations suggesting that the termination might occur at about 50 AU from the Sun.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Axford, W. I.: 1968, Space Sci. Rev. 8, 331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axford, W. I.: 1972, Solar Wind. NASA Space-308, p 609.

  • Axford, W. I.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axford, W. I.: 1977, in Study of Travelling Interplanteary Phenomena, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bame, S. J.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p 575.

  • Barnes, A.: 1979, in Solar System Plasma Physics, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belcher, J. W.: 1971, Astrophys. J., 168, 509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, J. W.: 1961, Astrophys. J. 133, 675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, J. W.: 1965, Astrophys. J. 141, 320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denskat, K. U. and Neubauer, F. M.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p 81.

  • Feldman, W. C.: 1979, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 17, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forslund, D. W.: 1970, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartle, R. E. and Sturrock, P. A.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 151, 1155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollweg, J. V.: 1975, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollweg, J. V.: 1978, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 16, 689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollweg, J. V.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p 5.

  • Holzer, T. E. and Axford W. I.: 1970, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 8, 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holzer, T. E.: 1972, J. Geophys. Res. 77, 5407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A. J.: 1968, Space Sci. Rev. 8, 690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ip, W.-H. and Axford, W. I.: 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 149, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg, P. A.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p 655.

  • Isenberg, P. A.: 1984, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 2133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg, P. A. and Hollweg J. V.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 5023.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg, P. A. and Hollweg J. V.: 1983, J. Geophys. Res. 88, 3923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joselyn, J. and Holzer, T. E.: 1978, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 1019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurth, W. S., Gurnett, D. A., Scarf, F. L. and Poynter, R. L.: 1984, Nature 312, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leer, E. and Axford, W. I.: 1972, Solar Phys. 23, 238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsch, E., Goertz, C. K., and Richter, K.: 1982, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 5030.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsch, E.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p. 355.

  • McKenzie, J. F., Ip, W.-H., and Axford, W. I.: 1979, Astrophys. Space Sci. 64, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugebauer, M.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p. 135.

  • Parker, E. N.: 1963, Interplanetary Dynamical Processes, Interscience, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E. N.: 1969, Space Sci. Rev. 9, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. T.: 1980, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 18, 313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwenn, R.: 1983, Solar Wind 5, NASA/CP2280, p 481.

  • Suess, S. T. and Dessler, A. J.: 1985, unpublished preprint.

  • Wallis, M.: 1973, Astrophys. Space Sci. 20, 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, T.: 1970, Planetary Space Sci. 18, 199.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Axford, W.I. The solar wind. Sol Phys 100, 575–586 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158446

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158446

Keywords

Navigation