Abstract
Development of the general ecological model (EM) of the CSSR has been included in the state program for environmental policy - the Ecoprogramme of the CSSR — at a scale of 1:1 000 000 for the entire Czechoslovak territory and at a scale of 1:500 000 for the Czech Socialist Republic (CSR) and the Slovak Socialist Republic (SSR). The objective of the first EM stage was to make a survey of spatial differentiation of the major ecological problems of the country. The EM consists of four parts, three analytical and one synthetic. These parts are:
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a.
The ecological state (value) of the current spatial structure of the landscape.
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b.
Ecological stress factors in the landscape.
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c.
Protection of nature and natural resources. From the spatial synthesis of these three groups (from their spatial encounters), the following synthetic group of conditions was obtained:
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d.
Regional ecological problems, a system of ecologically stable areas, environmental stress factors and factors endangering the ecological stability of the landscape, the natural resources and the human environment.
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Miklós, L. The general ecological model of the Slovak Socialist Republic — Methodology and contents. Landscape Ecol 3, 43–51 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157755
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157755