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Correlation of solar decimetric radio bursts with X-ray flares

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Abstract

Several hundred radio bursts in the decimetric wavelength range (300–1000 MHz) have been compared with simultaneous soft and hard X-ray emission. Long lasting (type IV) radio events have been excluded. The association of decimetric emission with hard X-rays has been found to be surprisingly high (48%). The association rate increases with bandwidth, duration, number of structural elements, and maximum frequency. Type III-like bursts are observed up to the upper limit of the observed band. This demonstrates that the corona is transparent up to densities of about 1010 cm−3, contrary to previous assumptions. This can only be explained in an inhomogeneous corona with the radio source being located in a dense structure. The short decimetric bursts generally occur during the impulsive phase, i.e. simultaneously with hard X-rays. The times of maximum flux are well correlated (within 2 s). The HXR emission lasts 4 times longer then the radio emission in the average. This work finds a close relationship between decimetric and HXR emission with sufficient statistics offering additional information on the flare process.

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Aschwanden, M.J., Wiehl, H.J., Benz, A.O. et al. Correlation of solar decimetric radio bursts with X-ray flares. Sol Phys 97, 159–172 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00152985

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00152985

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