Skip to main content
Log in

Isoparametric submanifolds

  • Published:
Geometriae Dedicata Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider isometric immersions F: M\(\tilde M\) between Riemannian manifolds whose higher mean curvature forms [in the sense of the author, Manuscripta Math. 49 (1984), 177–194] are all (covariantly) constant or, equivalently, whose shape operator with respect to each parallel unit normal vector field along any curve in M has constant eigenvalues. As in the hypersurface case we call such immersions isoparametric. Among other results it is proved: Isoparametric surfaces of constant curvature spaces are symmetric, i.e. have parallel second fundamental form. The same is true for isoparametric Kählerian hypersurfaces of complex space forms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Backes, E., ‘Einige Beiträge zur Theorie symmetrischer Immersionen in Räume konstanter Krümmung’, Dissertation, Universität zu Köln, 1982.

  2. Backes, E. and Reckziegel, H., ‘On Symmetric Submanifolds of Spaces of Constant Curvature’, Math. Ann. 263, (1983) 419–433.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cartan, É., ‘Familles de surfaces isoparamétriques dans les espaces á courbure constante’, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 17 (1938), 177–191.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cecil, E. and Ryan, J., ‘Focal Sets and Real Hypersurfaces in Complex Projective Space’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 269 (1982), 481–499.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chern, S.S., do Carmo, M., and Kobayashi, S., ‘Minimal Submanifolds of a Sphere with Second Fundamental Form of Constant Length’, Functional Analysis and Related Fields (ed. F.E. Browder), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1970, pp. 59–75.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dombrowski, P., ‘Differentiable Maps into Riemannian Manifolds of Constant Stable Osculating Rank’, I, J. reine angew. Math. 274/275 (1975), 310–341; II, J. reine angew. Math. 289 (1977), 144–173.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Erbacher, J., ‘Isometric Immersions of Constant Mean Curvature and Triviality of the Normal Connection’, Nagoya Math. J. 45 (1971), 139–165.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferus, D., Karcher, H., and Münzner, H.F., ‘Cliffordalgebren und neue isoparametrische Hyperflächen’, Math. Z. 177 (1981), 479–502.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hardy, G.A., Littlewood, J.E., and Polya, G., Inequalities, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1967.

  10. Kobayashi, S. and Nomizu, K., Foundations of Differential Geometry, I/II. Interscience, New York, London, Sydney, 1963/1969.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lawson, H.B., Jr, ‘Local Rigidity Theorems for Minimal Hypersurfaces’, Ann. Math. 89 (1969), 187–197.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moore, J.D., ‘Isometric Immersions of Riemannian Products’, J. Diff. Geom. 5 (1971), 159–168.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Münzner, H.F., ‘Isoparametrische Hyperflächen in Sphären’, I, Math. Ann. 251 (1980), 57–71; II, Math. Ann. 256 (1981), 215–232.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nomizu, K., ‘Characteristic Roots and Vectors of a Differentiable Family of Symmetric Matrices’, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 1 (1973), 159–162.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nomizu, K., ‘Elie Cartan's Work on Isoparametric Families of Hypersurfaces’, Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 27 (1975), 191–200.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nomizu, K. and Smyth, B., ‘Differential Geometry of Complex Hypersurfaces, II’, J. Math. Soc. Japan 20 (1968), 498–521.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Peng, Ch.-K. and Terng, Ch.-L., ‘Minimal hypersurfaces of Spheres with Constant Scalar Curvature’, Sem. on Minimal Submanifolds, Princeton Univ. Press, 1983, pp. 177–198.

  18. Pinkall, U., ‘Curvature Properties of Taut Submanifolds’ (preprint).

  19. Reckziegel, H., ‘Krümmungsflächen von isometrischen Immersionen in Räumen konstanter Krümmung’, Math. Ann. 223 (1976), 169–181.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reckziegel, H., ‘On the Eigenvalues of the Shape Operator of an Isometric Immersion into a Space of Constant Curvature’, Math. Ann. 243 (1979), 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Reckziegel, H., ‘On the Problem Whether the Image of a Given Differentiable Map into a Riemannian Manifold is Contained in a Submanifold with Parallel Second Fundamental Form’, J. reine angew. Math. 325 (1981), 87–104.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ruh, E. A. and Vilms, J., ‘The Tension Field of the Gauss Map’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 149 (1970), 569–573.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Smyth, B., ‘Differential Geometry of Complex Hypersurfaces’, Ann. Math. 85 (1967), 246–266.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smyth, B., ‘Homogeneous Complex Hypersurfaces’, J. Math. Soc. Japan 20 (1968), 643–647.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Smyth, B., ‘Submanifolds of Constant Mean Curvature’, Math. Ann. 205 (1973), 265–280.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Strübing, W., ‘On Integral Formulas for Submanifolds of Spaces of Constant Curvature and Some Applications’, Manuscripta Math. 49 (1984), 177–194.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Takagi, R., ‘Real Hypersurfaces in a Complex Projective Space with Constant Principal Curvatures’, I, J. Math. Soc. Japan 27 (1975), 43–53; II, J. Math. Soc. Japan 27 (1975), 507–516.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Takagi, R. and Takahashi, T., ‘On the Principal Curvatures of Homogeneous Hypersurfaces in a Sphere’, Diff. Geometry, in honor of K. Yano, Kinokuniya, Tokyo, 1972, pp. 469–481.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Terng, Ch.-L., ‘Isoparametric Submanifolds and their Coxeter Groups’ (preprint).

  30. Walden, R., ‘Untermannigfaltigkeiten mit parallelen zweiten Fundamentalformen in euklidischen Räumen und Sphären’, Dissertation, TU Berlin, 1973.

  31. Walden, R., ‘Untermannigfaltigkeiten mit paralleler zweiter Fundamentalform in euklidischen Räumen und Sphären’, Manuscripta Math. 10 (1973), 91–102.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Walter, R., ‘Compact Hypersurfaces with a Constant Higher Mean Curvature Function’, Math. Ann. 270 (1985), 125–145.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, Q., ‘Real Hypersurfaces with Constant Principal Curvatures in Complex Projective Spaces (I)’, Sci. Sinica, Ser. A, 26 (1983), 1017–1024.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wang, Q., ‘Isoparametric Hypersurfaces in Complex Projective Spaces’, Proc. 1980 Beijing Symp. Diff. Geom. Diff. Equ. (eds. S. S. Chern and Wu Wen-Tsün), vol. 3 Science Press, Beijing, 1982, pp. 1509–1523, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wegner, B., ‘Codazzi-Tensoren und Kennzeichnungen sphärischer Immersionen’, J. Diff. Geom. 9 (1974), 61–70.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Yau, S.-T., ‘Submanifolds with Constant Mean Curvature’, I, Amer. J. Math. 96 (1974), 346–366; II, Amer. J. Math. 97 (1975), 76–100.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Strübing, W. Isoparametric submanifolds. Geom Dedicata 20, 367–387 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149586

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149586

AMS (MOS) Subject Classifications

Key words

Navigation