Skip to main content
Log in

On the polarization and anisotropy of solar X-radiation during flares

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Starting from the idea that the electrons accelerated during a solar flare have originally a preferred direction, the angular distribution and the polarization of bremsstrahlung below 10 Å is calculated taking into account the influence of the magnetic field. The energy distribution of the nonthermal electrons is based on X-ray spectra measured by the Leicester group during flares in 1962 and 1967. In addition to the case of a fixed angle α between the electron velocity and the magnetic field, an angular distribution of the form sinnα is considered. The results may be used to test flare models. Recent measurements of the polarization of solar X-radiation yield the expected order of magnitude.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acton, L. W.: 1968, Astrophys. J. 152, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, P. J., Norman, K., Pounds, K. A., Sanford, P. W., and Willmore, A. P.: 1964, Proc. Roy. Soc. A 281, 538.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culhane, J. L., Willmore, A. P., Pounds, K. A., and Sanford, P. W.: 1964, Space Res. IV, 741.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Jager, C. and Kundu, M. R.: 1963, Space Res. III, 836.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elwert, G.: 1939, Ann. Physik 34, 178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elwert, G.: 1968, in K. O. Kiepenheuer (ed.), ‘Structure and Development of Solar Active Regions’, IAU Symp. 35, 444.

  • Korchak, A. A.: 1963, Soviet Astron. -AJ 7, 764.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korchak, A. A.: 1967, Soviet Phys. Doklady 12, 192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neupert, W. M., Gates, W., Swartz, M, and Young, R.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 149, L79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pounds, K. A.: 1969, preprint, to be published in Ann. Geophys.

  • Sommerfeld, A.: 1960, in Atombau und Spektrallinien, Vol. II, 3rd ed., F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takakura, T. and Kai, K.: 1966, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 18, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tindo, I. P., Ivanov,V. D., Mandel'shtam, S. L., and Shuryghin, A. I.: 1970, Academy of Sci. U.S.S.R. Lebedev Phys. Inst., Lab. of Spectroscopy, Preprint No. 26, and Solar Phys. 14, 204.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Paper presented to the Int. Symp. on Solar-Terr. Phys., Leningrad, May 1970.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elwert, G., Haug, E. On the polarization and anisotropy of solar X-radiation during flares. Sol Phys 15, 234–248 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149488

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149488

Keywords

Navigation