Skip to main content
Log in

Associations between research and teaching in Australian higher education

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article describes results of an empirical investigation of the relationship between research and undergraduate teaching in Australian higher education. Two research indexes (weighted number of publications, and number of research activities) were used. Scores on a Likert-type scale of reported commitment to teaching undergraduate students formed the main criterion of teaching effectiveness. This was supplemented by student ratings in one of the aggregate-level analyses. The results revealed typically no relation or a negative relation between teaching and research at the level of the individual and at the level of the department, across all subject areas. The only exceptions concerned one group of former colleges of education. Further analysis by staff self-rating of academic quality showed that there existed one group of staff, mainly in the universities, who were committed to teaching and highly active researchers. However, the data did not support a causal interpretation of the association. It is concluded that there is no evidence in these results to indicate the existence of a simple functional association between high research output and the effectiveness of undergraduate teaching. Some implications for policy and student course choice are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrahamson, S. (1991). ‘The dominance of research in staffing of medical schools: time for a change?’ The Lancet 337, 1586–1588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, J. A. and Martin, E. (1990). Report on Validation Study of Course Experience Questionnaire. Wollongong, N. S. W.: Centre for Technology and Social Change.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elton, L. R. B. (1986). ‘Research and teaching: symbiosis or conflict?’, Higher Education 15, 299–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, K. A. (1987). ‘Research productivity and scholarly accomplishment of college teachers as related to their instructional effectiveness: a review and exploration’, Research in Higher Education 26, 227–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenssen, J. (1988). ‘Research and teaching in the universities of Denmark: does such an interplay really exist?’, Higher Education 17, 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary, L. (1959). ‘The scholar as teacher’, School and Society 87, 362–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, R. L., Brown, P. R. and Jackson, M. A. (1990). Accounting in Higher Education: Report of the Review of the Accounting Discipline in Higher Education. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moses, I. (1989). ‘Academic work - research, scholarship and teaching’, in Dennis, N. C. (ed.), Research and Development in Higher Education (Volume 10). Sydney: HERDSA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moses, I. (1990). ‘Teaching, research and scholarship in different disciplines’, Higher Education 19, 351–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moses, I. and Ramsden, P. (1991). ‘Academics and academic work in colleges of advanced education and universities’, paper presented at the conference ‘25 Years After the Martin Report’, University of New England, February 1991.

  • Ramsden, P. (1991a). ‘A performance indicator of teaching quality in higher education: The Course Experience Questionnaire’, Studies in Higher Education 16, 129–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsden, P. (1991b). ‘Study processes in grade 12 environments’, in Fraser, B. J. and Walberg, H. J. (eds.), Educational Environments. Oxford: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsden, P. (1992). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, L. (1963). Report of the Committee on Higher Education. Cmnd 2154. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudd, E. (1988). ‘The evaluation of the quality of research’, Studies in Higher Education 13, 45–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, P. (1991). ‘Beyond the dual-support system: scholarship, research and teaching in the context of academic autonomy’, Studies in Higher Education 16, 5–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, B. M., Pinker, S. and Bates, M. (1990). ‘Research as a model for university teaching’, Higher Education 19, 21–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. M. (1988). ‘On academic performance’, Area 20, 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenhouse, L. (1985). Rudduck, J. and Hopkins, D. (eds.). Research as a Basis for Teaching. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • The University of Melbourne (1991). Discussion paper on the Higher Education Council's ‘Higher Education: The Challenges Ahead’.

  • Westergaard, J. (1991). ‘Scholarship, research and teaching: a view from the social sciences’, Studies in Higher Education 16, 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, A. (1986). Teaching and research: independent, parallel, unequal. ERIC Document no. ED 28150.

  • Williams, R. J. P. (1991). ‘Science in universities: teaching, research and autonomy’, Studies in Higher Education 16, 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. and Blackstone, T. (1983). Response to Adversity. Guildford: SRHE (Leverhulme Report Volume 10).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ramsden, P., Moses, I. Associations between research and teaching in Australian higher education. High Educ 23, 273–295 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145017

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145017

Keywords

Navigation