Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzymes and antioxidants in Echinochloa frumentacea as affected by triazole growth regulators

  • Short communication
  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Paclobutrazol (PBZ)- and uniconazole (UCZ)-treated plants of Echinochloa frumentacea were shorter but had much wider leaves than untreated controls 10 days after treatment. Leaves of treated plants had a slightly higher concentration of soluble protein than the controls and exhibited enhanced activities of ascorbate peroxidase, monodehydroascorbate (MDHA) reductase, and glutathione (GSH) reductase. The triazoles did not influence the activity of dehydroascorbate (DHA) reductase. The leaves of treated plants had increased concentrations of water-soluble sulfhydryls and ascorbic acid. In contrast, the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA), a by-product of lipid peroxidation, was lower in the leaves of treated plants than in controls. These results suggest that triazole growth regulators increased the activity of the endogenous H2O2-scavenging system in E. frumentacea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Alscher, RG (1989) Biosynthesis and antioxidant function of glutathione in plants. Physiol. Plant. 77, 457–464.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Asada, K (1984) Chloroplasts: Formation of active oxygen and its scavening. Meth. Enzymol. 105, 422–429.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bradford, MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248–254.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davis, TD, Steffens, GL and Sankhla, N (1988) Triazole plant growth regulators. Hortic. Rev. 10, 63–105.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fletcher, RA and Hofstra, G (1988) Triazoles as potential plant protectants. In: D Berg and M Plempel, eds., Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibitors: Pharmaceutical and Agrochemical Aspects, 321–331, Cambridge: Ellis Horwood Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Halliwell, B (1981) Chloroplast metabolism: The structure and function of chloroplasts in green leaf cells, 179–205, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Klaphek, S, Zimmer, J and Cosse, H (1990) Scavenging of hydrogen peroxide in the endosperm of Riccinus communis by ascorbate peroxidase. Plant Cell Physiol. 31, 1005–1013.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Larson, RA (1988) The antioxidants of higher plants. Phytochemistry 27, 969–978.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Malan, C, Greyling, MA and Gressel, J (1990) Correlation between CuZn superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase, and environmental and xenobiotic stress tolerance in maize inbreds. Plant Sci. 69, 157–166.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tanaka, K, Masuda, R, Sugimoto, T, Kawamura, Y and Kuboi, T (1990) An H2O2-decomposing system in cultured tobacco cells. Agric. Biol. Chem. 54, 2003–2008.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Upadhyaya, A, Davis, TD, Walser, RH, Galbraith, AB and Sankhla, N (1989) Uniconazole-induced alleviation of low temperature damage in relation to antioxidant activity. HortScience 24, 955–957.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Upadhyaya, A, Davis, TD, Larsen, MH, Walser, RH and Sankhla, N (1990) Uniconazole-induced thermotolerance in soybean seedling root tissue. Physiol. Plant. 79, 78–84.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sankhla, N., Upadhyaya, A., Davis, T.D. et al. Hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzymes and antioxidants in Echinochloa frumentacea as affected by triazole growth regulators. Plant Growth Regul 11, 441–443 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130654

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00130654

Key words

Navigation