Skip to main content
Log in

Macular lesions secondary to choroidal vascular disorders

  • Published:
International Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The various macular lesions secondary to choroidal vascular disorders are classified, for descriptive purposes, into five categories. The role of the choroidal vascular disorders in each of these groups is reviewed and discussed; in some conditions it is well-established, in others it is probable, while in still others it remains a possibility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Carr, R.E., K.G. Noble & I. Nasaduke. Hereditary hemorrhagic macular dystrophy. Amer. J. Ophthal., 85: 318–328 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cleasby, G.W. Idiopathic focal subretinal neovascularization. Amer. J. Ophthal., 81: 590–596 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cogan, D.G. Ocular involvement in disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Arch. Ophthal., 93: 1–8 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cunha-Vaz, J. The blood-ocular barriers. Surv. Ophthal., 23: 279–296 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Delaey, J.J. Fluoro-angiographic study of the choroid in man. Doc. Ophthal., 45: 1–217 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Deutman, A.F. & W.S. Grizzard. Rubella retinopathy and subretinal neovascularization. Amer. J. Ophthal., 85: 82–87 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deutman, A.F. & F. Lion. Choriocapillaris nonperfusion in acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Amer. J. Ophthal., 84: 652–657 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fine, S.L., S.L. Owens, J.A. Haller, D.L. Knox & A. Patz. Choroidal neovascularization as a late complication of ocular toxoplasmosis. Amer. J. Ophthal., 91: 318–322 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fine, S.L., A. Patz, D.H. Orth, M.L. Klein, D. Finkelstein & Y. Yassur. Subretinal neovascularization developing after prophylactic argon laser photocoagulation of atrophic macular scars. Amer. J. Ophthal., 82: 352–357 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Friedman, E., T.R. Smith, T. Kuwabara & C.K. Beyer. Choroidal vascular patterns in hypertension. Arch. Ophthal., 71: 842–850 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gass, J.D.M. Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. Arch. Ophthal., 80: 177–185 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gass, J.D.M. ‘Stereoscopic atlas of macular disease - Diagnosis and treatment’. 2nd Ed. pp. 19–146, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gass, J.D.M. Radial chorioretinal folds - A sign of choroidal neovascularization. Arch. Ophthal., 99: 1016–1018 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hamilton, A.M. & A.C. Bird. Geographic choroidopathy. Brit. J. Ophthal., 58: 784–797 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hayreh, S.S. Recent advances in fluorescein fundus angiography. Brit. J. Ophthal., 58: 391–412 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hayreh, S.S. Submacular choroidal vascular pattern - experimental fluorescein fundus angiographic studies. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal., 192: 181–196 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hayreh, S.S. Segmental nature of the choroidal vasculature. Brit. J. Ophthal., 59: 631–648 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hayreh, S.S. Choroidal arterial occlusive disorders. Doc. Ophthal. Pro. Series, 9: 211–227 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hayreh, S.S. Acute choroidal ischaemia. Trans. Ophthal. Soc. U.K., 100: 400–407 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hayreh, S.S. Controversies on submacular choroidal circulation. Ophthalmologica, 183: 11–19 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hayreh, S.S. Physiological anatomy of the choroidal vascular bed. Int. Ophthal., 6: 85–93 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hayreh, S.S. Acute occlusive disorders of the choroidal vasculature. Int. Ophthal., 6: 139–148 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hayreh, S.S. & J.A.B. Baines. Occlusion of the posterior ciliary artery. II. Chorio-retinal lesions. Brit. J. Ophthal., 56: 736–753 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hayreh, S.S. & A. Chopdar. Occlusion of the posterior ciliary artery - V Protective influence of simultaneous vortex vein occlusion. Arch. Ophthal., 100: 1481–1491 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hoskin, A., K. Sehmi & A.C. Bird. Sorsby's pseudoinflammatory macular dystrophy. Brit. J. Ophthal., 65: 859–865 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hyvarinen, L., A.E. Maumenee, T. George & C.W. Weinstein. Fluorescein angiography of the choriocapillaris Amer. J. Ophthal., 67: 653–666 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Klein, B.A. Ischemic infarcts of the choroid (Elschnig spots). Amer. J. Ophthal., 66: 1069–1074 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kornzweig, A.L. Changes in the choriocapillaris associated with senile macular degeneration. Annal. Ophthal., 9: 753–764 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Miller, S.A., G.H. Bresnick & S.R. Chandra. Choroidal neovascular membrane in Best's Vitelliform macular dystrophy. Amer. J. Ophthal., 82: 252–255 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Oosterhuis, J.A. The architecture of the choroidal vascular system in clinical Opthalmology. Acta XXIII Conc. Ophthal. Kyoto 1978, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam pp. 242–248.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Parrish, R., J.D.M. Gass & D.R. Anderson. Outer retinal ischemic necrosis: A post -operative complication. Opthalmology, (In Press).

  32. Paton, D. & J.R. Duke. Primary familial amyloidosis: Ocular manifestations with histopathologic observations. Amer. J. Ophthal., 61: 736–747 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rabb, M.F. Macular disease. Intern. Ophthalmol Clinics, 21, No. 3 (1981).

  34. Rosenblum, P.D., R.G. Michels, W.J. Stark & H.R. Taylor. Choroidal ischemia after extra capsular cataract extraction by phacoemulsification. Retina, 1: 263–270 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sarks, S.H. Ageing and degeneration in the macular region: A clinicopathological study. Brit. J. Ophthal., 60: 324–341 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sarks, S.H. Changes in the region of the choriocapillaris in ageing and degeneration. Acta XXIII Conc. Ophthal. Kyoto, 1978. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam pp.228–238 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Schwartz, P.L., E.S. Gragoudas & J.V. Lapus. Peripapillary subretinal neovascularization in chronic uveitis. Arch. Ophthal., 96: 836–838 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Stern. W.H. & J.T. Ernest. Microsphere occlusion of the choriocapillaris in rhesus monkeys. Amer. J. Ophthal., 78: 438–448 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Teeters, V.W. & A.C. Bird. A clinical study of the vascularity of senile disciform macular degeneration. Amer. J. Ophthal., 75: 53–65 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  40. Uyama, M., A. Koshibu, S. Itotagawa, H. Ohkuma, K. Uraguchi & K. Miki. Pathology of choroidal circulatory disturbance. Part 4. Chorioretinopathy in choroidal circulatory disorders, clinical study. Acta Soc. Ophth. Jap., 84: 1947–1956 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  41. Van Buskirk, M.E., S. Lessell & E. Friedman. Pigmentary epitheliopathy and erythema nodosum. Arch. Ophthal., 85: 369–372 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Weiter, J. & B.S. Fine. A histologic study of regional choroidal dystrophy. Amer. J. Ophthal., 83: 741–750 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  43. Wise, G.W., P. Henkind & M. Alterman. Optic disc drusen and subretinal hemorrhage. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophth. Otol., 78: 212–219 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  44. Wright, B.E., A.C. Bird & A.M. Hamilton. Placoid pigment epitheliopathy and Harada's disease. Brit. J. Ophthal., 62: 609–621 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Young, N.J.A., A.C. Bird & K. Sehmi. Pigment epithelial diseases with abnormal choroidal perfusion. Amer. J. Ophthal., 90: 607–618 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayreh, S.S. Macular lesions secondary to choroidal vascular disorders. Int Ophthalmol 6, 161–170 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127645

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127645

Keywords

Navigation