References
Austin, M., and Posnett, J. (1979). The charity sector in England and Wales: Characteristics and public accountability. National Westminster Bank Quarterly Review, August: 40–51.
Charities Aid Foundation. Charity statistics. Various years. Kent.
Charity Commission. (1981). Report of the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales for the year 1980. London: HMSO.
Cullis, J.G., Jones, P.R., and Thanassoulas, C. (1983). The charity as a firm: A preliminary empirical test of the UK charitable sector. University of Bath. Mimeo.
Goldfeld, S.M., and Quandt, R.E. (1965). Some tests for homoscedasticity. Journal of American Statistical Association 60: 539–547.
McKee, C.D. (1974). Charitable organisations. University of Birmingham Centre for Urban and Regional Studies. September.
Tullock. G. (1966). Information without profit. In G. Tullock (Ed.), Papers on non market decision making, 141–159. Thomas Jefferson Centre for Political Economy, University of Virginia. Reprinted in D.W. Lamberton (Ed.) (1971), Economics of information and knowledge as Reading 6, pp. 119–138. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Wildavsky, A. (1964). The politics of the budgetary process. Boston: Little Brown.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors are grateful to David Collard and John Hudson for helpful suggestions. Valuable comments have also come from Guy Carrin, Walter Nonneman and other members of a seminar group at the University of Antwerp. Harry Collins ably helped with the preparation of some of the data. All are covered by the usual disclaimer.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cullis, J.G., Jones, P.R. & Thanassoulas, C. Are charities efficient ‘firms’? A preliminary test of the UK charitable sector. Public Choice 44, 367–373 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118769
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00118769