Skip to main content
Log in

Sex masks: The double life of female commercial sex workers in Mexico City

  • Published:
Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The central topic of the article is the divided world of female commercial sex workers (FCSW) in Mexico City. Fourteen focus group sessions were conducted with 133 FCSW from varying socio-economic levels and types of work site, as well as seven individual interviews.

FCSW live in a constant double bind, as mother and “prostitute,” and come into daily contact with society's double standard for women. Reactions include justifying sex work as a better paying employment opportunity for women, as a necessary evil, and as a type of social service, while at the same time hiding their profession from their families. FCSW also live out an archetypal female ambivalence, their selves divided between the mother/“saint” and the traitor/“prostitute.”

This article defines elements which should be taken into account in culturally appropriate programs for prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission, especially the importance which FCSW give to their role as mothers and promotion of the condom as a physical and symbolic barrier between professional and private life.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bartra, Roger 1987 La jaula de la melancolía. Mexico City: Editorial Grijalbo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basaglia, Franca 1980 La mujer y la locura. In Antipsiquiatría y política. S. Marcos, ed. Mexico City: Extemporáneos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, Gregory, et al. 1956 Towards a Theory of Schizophrenia. Behavioral Science.

  • Bateson, Gregory 1977 Vers une ecologie de l'esprit. Paris: Editions du Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudrillar, J. 1989 De la seducción. Mexico City: Red Editorial Iberoamericana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Carole A. 1991 Prostitution, AIDS, and Preventive Health Behavior. Social Science and Medicine 32(12): 1367–1378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, Sophie 1988 Editorial Review. Prostitute Women and AIDS: Anthropology. AIDS 2: 421–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Beauvoir, Simone 1974 The Second Sex. New York: Random House Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Zalduondo, B.O., M. Hernandez-Avila, P. Uribe-Zuñiga 1991 Intervention Research Needs for AIDS Prevention Among Commercial Sex Workers and Their Clients. In AIDS and Women's Reproductive Health. L. Chen, J. Sepulveda Amor, S.J. Segal, eds. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, Gilles and Felix Guattari 1972 L'AntiOEdipe, Capitlisme et schizophrénie. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliade, Mircea 1990 Images et Symboles. France: Editions Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, Nicholas, and Suporn Koetsawang 1991 The Socio-Cultural Context of the Transmission of HIV in Thailand. Social Science and Medicine 33(4): 405–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel 1986 Historia de la sexualidad II. El use de los placeres. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedan, Betty 1963 La Femme Mistifiée. Paris: Gonthier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, S. T., D. J. Goldberg, P. R. Christie, M. Frischer, A. Thomson, S. V. Carr, and A. Taylor 1993 Female Streetworker-Prostitutes in Glasgow: A Descriptive Study of Their Lifestyle.“" AIDS CARE 5(3): 321–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiner, Robert 1992 Prostitution and the Status of Women in South Korea. International Journal of Contemporary Sociology 29(1): 115–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez-Avila M., P. Uribe-Zuñiga, B. O. De Zalduondo 1991 Diversity in Commercial Sex Work Systems: Preliminary Findings from Mexico City and their Implications for AIDS Interventions. In AIDS and Women's Reproductive Health. L. Chen, J. Sepulveda Amor, S.J. Segal, eds. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamas, Marta 1993 El fulgor de la noche: algunos aspectos de la prostitución callejera en la ciudad de Mexico. Debate feminista 4(8): 103–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matos Moctezuma, E. 1982 Templo Mayor: El rostro de la vida y de la muerte. Mexico City: Ediciones Multiarte.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKeganey, N., and M. Barnard 1992 Selling Sex: Female Street Prostitution and HIV Risk Behaviour in Glasgow. AIDS CARE 4(4): 395–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Thomas 1991 The Sex Industry. AIDS Action. USA.

  • Muecke, Marjorie A. 1992 Mother Sold Food, Daughter Sells Her Body: The Cultural Continuity of Prostitution. Social Science and Medicine (7): 891–901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padian, Nancy S. 1988 Editorial Review. Prostitute Women and AIDS: Epidemiology. AIDS 2: 413–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pankow, Gisela 1956 Structuration dynamique dans la schizophrénie. Paris: Editorial Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paz, Octavio 1980 El laberinto de la soledad. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Economica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paz, Octavio 1993 El laberinto de la soledad. (Critical edition by Enrico Mario Santí). Madrid: Editorial Catedra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvat Encyclopedia 1973 Book V. Barcelona: Salvat Editores.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, David, and Abdubrahman Sambo 1991 AIDS in Africa: The Implications of Economic Recession and Structural Adjustment. Health Policy and Planning 6(2): 157–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uribe P., M. Hernandez, G. Ornelas, and J. Sepulveda 1990 Analysis of factors related with HIV infection in 961 female sexual workers. Sixth International Conference on AIDS. Th D. 777. San Francisco, CA, USA.

  • Uribe P., M. Hernmandez, B. O. De Zalduondo, M. Lamas, and G. Hernández 1991 HIV spreading and prevention strategies among female prostitutes. Seventh International Conference on AIDS: W.C. 1335. Florence, Italy.

  • Ward, H., S. Day, J. Mezzone, L. Dunlop, C. Donegan, S. Farrar, L. Whitaker, J. Harris, D. L. Miller 1993 Prostitution and Risk of HIV: Female Prostitutes in London. British Medical Journal 307: 356–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieck, Wilfred 1991 Los hombres se dejan amar. In, Los hombres, en la búsqueda de una nueva identidad. Gotthard Fuchs, ed. Dusseldorf: Ed. Heyne.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castañeda, X., Ortíz, V., Allen, B. et al. Sex masks: The double life of female commercial sex workers in Mexico City. Cult Med Psych 20, 229–247 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115863

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115863

Keywords

Navigation