Skip to main content
Log in

Spectrographic analysis and patterns in pronunciation

  • Published:
Computers and the Humanities Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Though there are good reasons to improve instruction in pronunciation, the teaching of pronunciation has lost popularity among language teachers. This is because the traditional indirect analyses of sounds according to places and manners of articulation are clumsy when applied to classroom teaching. By shifting the focus of instruction to the direct feedback of real-time acoustic analysis in the visual mode, instructors are free from the complex and often unproductive terminology of articulatory phonetics, and students are free from the burden of translating instructors' general comments such as “try again” or “repeat after me” into plans for specific changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, Janet I. “The Markedness Differential Hypothesis and Syllable Structure Difficulty.” In Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System. Ed. Georgette Ioup and Steven Weinberger. Cambridge, MA: Newbury House, 1987, pp. 279–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, Kathleen, Frank Pialorsi, and Jean Zukowski-Faust. Foreign Teaching Assistants in U.S. Universities. Washington, DC: National Association for Foreign Student Affairs, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, J. Donald. Patterns in English Pronunciation. Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapanis, A. “Studies in Interactive Communications II.” Human Factors, 19, 2 (1977), 101–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Educational Testing Service. Test of Spoken English Manual for Score Users. Princeton, NJ, 1982.

  • Flege, James E., and James Hillenbrand. “Limits on Phonetic Accuracy in Foreign Language Speech Production.” In Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System. Ed. Georgette Ioup and Steven Weinberger. Cambridge, MA: Newbury House, 1987, pp. 176–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ioup, Georgette, and Steven H. Weinberger, eds. Interlanguage Phonology: The Acquisition of a Second Language Sound System. Cambridge, MA: Newbury House, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • KAY Elemetrics. User Manual for SSD 8800. Pine Brook, NJ, 1988.

  • KAY Elemetrics. User Manual for Visi-Pitch 6095. Pine Brook, NJ, 1988.

  • KAY Elemetrics. User Manual for DSP Sona-Graph 5500. Pine Brook, NJ, 1988.

  • Lea, W. A., ed. Trends in Speech Recognition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddieson, Ian. Patterns of Sounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molholt, Garry. “Computer Assisted Instruction. in Pronunciation for Chinese Speakers of American English.” TESOL Quarterly, 22, 1 (1988), 91–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molholt, Garry, Linda Lane, Joyce Tanner, and Laurie Fischer. “Computer Graphics in the Language Lab.” Technological Horizons in Education Journal, 15, 6 (1988), 74–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molholt, Garry, and Ari Presler. “Computer Assisted Evaluation of Pronunciation: A Progress Report.” In Proceedings of the Harris Users' Exchange Annual Symposium. Ed. Terry Ward. Fort Lauderdale: The Harris Users' Exchange, 1985, pp. 200–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molholt, Garry, and Ari Presler. “Correlation between Human and Machine Ratings of Test of Spoken English Reading Passages.” In Technology and Language Testing. Ed. Charles Stansfield. Washington, DC: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, 1986, pp. 111–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, Martha. “Teaching Pronunciation from the Top Down.” In University of Hawaii Working Papers in English as a Second Language. Ed. Charlene Sato. University of Hawaii at Manoa: Department of English as a Second Language, 1988, pp. 203–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabiner, Lawrence, and Ronald Schafer. Digital Processing of Speech Signals. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, G. M. “Speech Recognition: An Idea whose Time is Coming.” Byte (1984), 213–23.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Garry Molholt is Assistant Professor of Linguistics and English as a Second Language, and Coordinator of Computer Assisted Instruction. His research interests are the applications of speech processing to instruction in the acquisition of second language phonology. He has published “Computer Assisted Instruction in Pronunciation for Chinese Speakers of American English,” in TESOL Quarterly, and (with Ari Presler), “Correlation between Human and Machine Ratings of Test of Spoken English Reading Passages,” in Technology and Language Testing.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Molholt, G. Spectrographic analysis and patterns in pronunciation. Comput Hum 24, 81–92 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115030

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00115030

Key Words

Navigation