Skip to main content
Log in

Fossil insect evidence for the development of raised mire at Thorne Moors, near Doncaster

  • Papers
  • Published:
Biodiversity & Conservation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Fossil insects contained within a monolith of peat taken from Thorne Moors, to the northeast of Doncaster, UK, were studied. The changing entomofauna demonstrates clearly the development of raised mire from fen woodland. Many of the trees emerging from the peat have been severely burnt and the role of fire in the destruction of the woodland is considered. A number of species recovered from the lower peats are now extinct in Britain; others have extremely limited distributions in Europe today.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaby, B. (1976) Cyclic climatic variations in climate over the past 5.500 yrs reflected in raised bogs. Nature 263, 281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, A.A. (1956) Maple confirmed as the host-tree of Gastrallus emarginatus Mull (Col., Anobidae) at Windsor. Entomol. Monthly Mag. 92, 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, S.G. (1992) The importance of the invertebrate fauna of Thorne and Hatfield Moors: an exercise in site evaluation. In Thorne and Hatfield Moors Papers Vol. III (C. Bain & B. Eversham, eds) pp. 34–65. Doncaster: Thorne and Hatfield Conservation Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, K.E. (1981) Peat Stratigraphy and Climatic Change. Rotterdam: Balkema.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, K.E. (1982) Peat-bog stratigraphy as a proxy climate record. In Climatic Change in Later Prehistory (A. Harding, ed.) Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, K.E. (1985) Peat stratigraphy and climatic change: some speculations. In The Climatic Scene (M.J. Tooley and G.M. Sheail, eds) pp. 175–85. London: George Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bratton, J. (1991) Plateumaris continued. Balfour-Brown Club Newsletter 50, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C. (1979) Thorne Moors: a Palaeoecological Study of a Bronze Age Site. Department of Geography, Birmingham University Occasional Publication No. 8.

  • Buckland, P.C. (1992) Peatland Archaeology: a resource on the edge of extinction. Biodiv. Conserv. 2, 513–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, P.C. (in press) Equifinality, Conservation and the Origins of Lowland Raised Mires: the case of Thorne and Hatfield Moors. Thorne and Hatfield Moors Papers. Doncaster: Thorne and Hatfield Moors Conservation Forum.

  • Buckland, P.C. and Dinnin, M.H. (1993) Holocene woodlands, the fossil insect evidence. In Dead Wood Matters: the Ecology and Conservation of Saproxylic Invertebrates in Britain (K.J. Kirby and C.M. Drake, eds) pp. 6–20. English Nature Science, No. 7.

  • Coope, G.R. (1986) Coleoptera analysis. In Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology (B.E. Berglund, ed.) pp. 703–14. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinnin, M. (1991) The sub-fossil occurrence of the greater silver water beetle Hydrophilus piceus (L.) (Col. Hydrophilidae) at Shirley Pool, South Yorkshire. Naturalist 116, 57–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinnin, M. (1992) Islands Within Islands. Studies in the History of the Holocene Insect Fauna. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.

  • Eversham, B. and Skidmore, P. (1991) Changes in the invertebrate fauna of Thorne and Hatfield Moors. Thorne and Hatfield Moors Papers 2, 25–38. Doncaster: Thorne and Hatfield Moors Conservation Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R.A. (1943) A theoretical distribution for the apparent abundance of different species. J. Animal Ecol. 12, 54–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, G.N. (1992) Plateumaris-a challenge. Balfour-Browne Club Newsletter 50, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girling, M. (1977) Fossil insect assemblages from Rowland's Track. Somerset Levels Papers 3, 51–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girling, M. (1978) Fossil insect assemblages from Difford's 1 site. Somerset Levels Papers 4, 107–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girling, M. (1980) The fossil insect assemblage from the Baker Site. Somerset Levels Papers 6, 36–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girling, M. (1989) Mesolithic and later landscapes interpreted from the insect assemblages of West Heath Spa, Hampstead. In Excavations at the Mesolithic Site on West Heath, Hampstead 1976–1981 (D. Collins and D. Lorimer, eds) Oxford: B.A.R., 217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girling, M. and Robinson, M. (1987) The insect fauna. In Prehistoric and Romano-British Sites at Westward Hol, Devon (N.D. Balaam, M.G. Bell, A.E.U. David, B. Levitan, R.I. McPhail, M. Robinson and R.G. Scaife, eds.) Oxford, B.A.R., 181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godwin, H. (1975) History of the British Flora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godwin, H. (1981) Archives of the Peat Bogs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W.O. (1978) Evolution and diversity under bark. In Diversity of Insect Faunas (L.A. Mound and W. Waloff, eds) pp. 156–75. London: Royal Entomological Society of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harde, W. (1984) A Field Guide In Colour to Beetles. London: Octopus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, P.S. (1993) revised and updated by M.S. Parsons Review of the Scarce and Threatened Coleoptera of Great Britain. Joint National Conservation Committee.

  • Johnson, C. (1966) Caenoscelis subdeplanata Bris. (Col., Cryptophagidae): a beetle new to Britain. Entomol. 99, 129–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C. (1993) Provisional Atlas of the Cryptophagidae—Atomariinae (Coleoptera) of Britain and Ireland. NERC.

  • Key, R.S. (1989) Peat cutting and the invertebrate fauna of lowland peatland, with particular reference to the Humberhead Levels mires of Thorne and Hatfield Moors. In Cut-over Lowland Raised Mires (W. Fojt and R. Meade, eds) pp. 32–7. Peterborough: Research and Survey in Nature Conservation, 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Key, R.S. (1991) Peat-cutting and the invertebrate fauna of lowland peat: Thorne and Hatfield Moors in a national context. In Thorne and Hatfield Moors Papers, 2 (C. Bain and B. Eversham, eds.) pp. 19–24. Doncaster: Thorne and Hatfield Conservation Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohse, G.A. (1964) Fam. Staphylinidae 1 (Micropeplinae bis Tachyporinae). In Die Kãfer Mitteleuropas 4 (H. Freude, K.W. Harde, & G.A. Lohse, eds). Krefeld.

  • Munro, J.W. (1926) British Bark Beetles. Forestry Commission Bulletin No. 8.

  • Rogers, S.A. and Bellamy, D.J. (1972) Peat Exploitation and Conservation-a case history. Proc. Fourth Int. Peat Congress Vol. 1.

  • Skidmore, P., Limbert, M. and Eversham, B.C. (1985) The Insects of Thorne Moors. Sorby Record 23.

  • Smith, B. (1985) A Palaeoecological Study of Raised Mires in the Humberhead Levels. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Wales, Cardiff.

  • Szujecki, A. (1987) Ecology of Forest Insects. The Hague: Junk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, N.J. (1993) A Mid-Holocene Forested Site from Thorne Moors: the fossil insect evidence. Unpublished MSc dissertation, University of Sheffield.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roper, T. Fossil insect evidence for the development of raised mire at Thorne Moors, near Doncaster. Biodivers Conserv 5, 503–521 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056394

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00056394

Keywords

Navigation