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Simulation of moss and tree dynamics in the boreal forests of interior Alaska

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Abstract

We used a simulation model of forest dynamics to examine the ecological significance of the complex interactions among site conditions, tree growth, and the development of a thick forest floor moss layer found in many boreal forests. To examine the effect of site conditions on moss growth and forest dynamics, we simulated the dynamics of several different forest sites in the uplands of interior Alaska. Then we used a cold, wet permafrost site to examine the ecological consequences of direct moss and tree interactions. Our analyses revealed a tightly coupled system in which forest succession was highly sensitive to the interactions among site conditions, mosses, and trees. The effect of mosses on the soil thermal regime was a particularly important feedback. Direct interactions between mosses and trees that affected the development of a thick forest floor layer were also important. In particular, shading of moss by trees, reduced tree regeneration on moss-covered soils, and reduced moss growth with open forest canopies were also important determinants of forest succession. These complex feedbacks ensure that an ecosystem approach is needed to understand the ecology of boreal forests.

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Author notes

  1. Gordon B. Bonan

    Present address: National Center for Atmospheric Research, PO Box 3000, 80307, Boulder, CO, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Earth Resources Branch/Code 623, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, 20771, Greenbelt, MD, USA

    Gordon B. Bonan

  2. Goskohydromet Natural Environment and Climate Monitoring Laboratory, 107258, Moscow, USSR

    Mihail D. Korzuhin

Authors
  1. Gordon B. Bonan
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  2. Mihail D. Korzuhin
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Bonan, G.B., Korzuhin, M.D. Simulation of moss and tree dynamics in the boreal forests of interior Alaska. Vegetatio 84, 31–44 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00054663

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