The authors collected Sahelian sorghum landraces of Burkina Faso in 1984 and 74 of these accessions were characterized in 1985–1986 at Gampela in Burkina Faso (West Africa). The five races of cultivated sorghum were represented in this zone but 63.5% of the accessions were Guinea type. Great intra-and inter-accession variability was found. Plants were tall and had long panicles and small to intermediate seeds. There was a strong association between days-to-flowering, number of internodes, panicle length and height. The 100-kernel weight showed an antagonism with days to flowering and tillering. Multivariate analyses were made which enabled the accessions to be classified into four groups. The group most adapted to the sahelian zone, ‘sahelian group’, was semi-late, developed intermediate size of vegetative organs, had moderate tillering and had the best yield per plant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Curtis, D.L. (1967) The races of sorghum in Nigeria: their distribution and relative importance. Expl. Agric. 3, 275–86.
Dumont, C. (1966) La selection du sorgho grain en Haute-Volta. African Soils XI, 301–20.
Harlan, J.R. and de, Wet, J.M.J. (1972) A simplified classification of cultivated sorghum. Crop Sci. 12, 172–6.
ITCF (1988) Stat ITCF Logiciel, version 4.
Kumar, S. and Singhania, D.L. (1984) Characters association and analysis in grain sorghum. Sorghum Newslett. 27, 16–7.
Murthy, B.R., Arunachalam, V. and Saxena, M.B.L. (1967). Classification and catalogue of world collection of sorghum. Indian J. Genet. Plt. Breed. 27, 1–312.
Nichaus, M.H. and Pickett, R.C. (1966) Heterosis and combining ability in a diallel cross of Sorghum vulgare Pers. Crop Sci. 6, 33–6.
Olivieri, I. (1987) Sélection et optimisation: au carrefour de la génétique de la démographie et de l'écologie, PhD thesis, University of Montpellier.
Ooinby, J.R. (1973) The genetic control of flowering and growth of sorghum. Adv. Agron. 23. 125–62.
Scheuring, J.F., Konate, I.M., Toure, S. (1980) The Maliap sorghum collection. Sorghum Newslett. 23, 33–5.
Sivakumar, M.V.K. and Gnoumou, F. (1987) Agroclimatologie de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: le Burkina Faso, ICRISAT Bull. Inf. no 23.
Snowden, J.D. (1936) The cultivated races of sorghum. London: Adlar and Son.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zongo, JD., Gouyon, P.H. & Sandmeier, M. Genetic variability among sorghum accessions from the Sahelian agroecological region of Burkina Faso. Biodivers Conserv 2, 627–636 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051963
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051963