Skip to main content
Log in

Movement among healers in Sri Lanka: A case study of a sinhalese patient

  • Published:
Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sinhalese patients in Sri Lanka have a variety of practitioners to choose from in seeking treatment for illness. These include: Ayurvedic physicians, Western physicians, and ritual practitioners. This paper traces the movement of a single patient seeking treatment for pissu (madness) from a number of healers. It is suggested that this movement of the patient among a variety of treatment systems allows a fluidity of diagnosis which prevents any one explanatory system from dominating her perception of her illness. It is also argued that treatments are linked by an underlying continuity of process, in which the personal antecedents of the illness are reinterpreted in terms of public representations of affliction and in which all treatments phrase illness most basically in terms of excess and imbalance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ames, M. 1964 Magical animism and buddhism: A structural analysis of the Sinhalese religious system. Journal of Asian Studies 23: 21–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beals, A. R. 1976 Strategies of resort to curers in South India. In Asian Medical Systems. C. Leslie, ed. Berkeley: University of California Press; pp. 184–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carstairs, G. M. 1955 Medicine and faith in rural Rajasthan. In Health, Culture and Community, B. D. Paul, ed. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; pp. 107–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colson, A. C. 1971 The differential use of medical resources in developing countries. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 12: 226–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, V. 1977 Doctor, espiritista or psychiatrist? Health-seeking behavior in a Puerto Rican neighborhood of New York City. Medical Anthropology 1(2): 65–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gombrich, R. 1971 Precept and Practice: Traditional Buddhism in the Rural Highlands of Ceylon, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, N. S. 1966 Health behavior in cross-cultural perspective. Human Organization 25(2): 122–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Good, B. J. 1977 The heart of what's the matter: the semantics of illness in Iran. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1: 25–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, H. A. 1957 The implications of technological change for folk and scientific medicine. American Anthropologist 59(3): 507–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, H. A. 1965 Modern medicine and folk cognition in rural India. Human Organization 24(3).

  • Kapferer, B. 1974 First Class to Maradana: the Sacred and the Secular in Sinhalese Exorcism. Paper presented to the Berg Wartenstein Symposium; Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, No. 64.

  • Kleinman, A. 1977 Rethinking the social and cultural context of psychopathology and psychiatric care. In Renewal in Psychiatry: A Critical Perspective. T. C. Manschreck and A. Kleinman, eds., Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Publishers; pp. 97–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunstadter, P. 1975 Do Cultural Differences Make Any Difference? Choice Points in Medical Systems Available in Northwestern Thailand. In Medicine in Chinese Cultures. A. Kleinman et al., eds. Washington, D.C. NIMH, DHEW #75–653; pp. 351–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieban, R. W. 1976 Traditional medical beliefs and the choice of practitioners in a Philippine city. Social Science and Medicine 10: 289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marriott, M. 1955 Western medicine in a village of Northern India. In Health, Culture and Community. B. D. Paul, ed. New York, Russell Sage Foundation; pp. 239–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obeyesekere, G. 1970 The idiom of demonic possession: A case study. Social Science and Medicine. 4: 97–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obeyesekere, G. 1977a Psychocultural Exegesis of a Case of Spirit Possession in Sri Lanka. In Case Studies in Spirit Possession. V. Crapanzano and V. Garrison, ed. pp. 235–294. New York: J. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obeyesekere, G. 1977b The theory and practice of psychological medicine in the Ayurvedic tradition. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry. 1: 155–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tambian, S. J. 1968 The magical power of words. Man 3(2) 1975–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waxler, N. n.d. A Folk-Theory of Illness Causation in Ceylon. Unpublished ms.

  • Waxler, N. 1976 Social change and psychiatric illness in Ceylon: An investigation of traditional and modern conceptions of disease and treatment. In Culture Bound Syndromes, Ethnopsychiatry and Alternative Therapies. W. Lebra, ed. Honolulu: pp. 22–240. University of Hawaii Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waxler, N. 1978 Is Outcome for Schizophrenia Better in Traditional Societies. Unpublished ms.

  • Wirz, P. 1954 Exorcism and the Art of Healing in Ceylon. Leiden: E. J. Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalman, N. 1964 The structure of Sinhalese healing rituals. Journal of Asian Studies. 23: 115–150.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper was originally represented to an Anthropology Department colloquium at the University of Massachusetts, Boston, in the fall of 1977. I would like to thank the following people for reading and commenting on an earlier version of the paper: H. L. Seneviratne, Brenda Beck, David Landy, Nancy Waxler, Arthur Kleinman, Charles Ducey, Daniel Brown, John McCreery, and Allan Meyers.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Amarasingham, L.R. Movement among healers in Sri Lanka: A case study of a sinhalese patient. Cult Med Psych 4, 71–92 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051944

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051944

Keywords

Navigation