References
Aleem, A. A. & Samaan, A. A., 1969a. Poductivity of Lake Mariut, Egypt. Part I. Physical and chemical aspects. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 54: 313–355.
Aleem, A. A. & Samaan, A. A., 1969b. Productivity of Lake Mariut, Egypt. Part II. Primary production. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 54: 491–527.
Armstrong, R., Anderson, D. W. & Callender, E., 1966. Primary productivity at Devils Lake, North Dakota. Proc. North Dakota Acad. Sci. 20: 136–149.
Cohen, Y., Krumbein, W. A., Goldberg, M. & Shilo, M., 1977a. Solar lake (Sinai). 1. Physical and chemical limnology. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 597–608.
Cohen, Y., Krumbein, W. E. & Shilo, M., 1977b. Solar Lake (Sinai). 2. Distribution of photosynthetic microorganisms and primary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 609–620.
Cohen, Y., Krumbein, W. E. & Shilo, M., 1977c. Solar Lake (Sinai). 3. Bacterial distribution and production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 621–634.
Dubinsky, Z. & Berman, T., 1976. Light utilization efficiencies of phytoplankton in Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee). Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 226–230.
Hammer, U. T., 1978. The saline lakes of Saskatchewan. III. Chemical characterization. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 63: 311–335.
Hammer, U. T. (1980). 5.10. Geographical variations, p. 235–236. In: E. D. Le Cren & R. H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.) The Functioning of Freshwater Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hammer, U. T. & Haynes, R. C., 1978. The saline lakes of Saskatchewan. II. Locale, hydrography and other physical aspects. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 63: 179–203.
Hammer, U. T., Haynes, R. C., Lawrence, J. F. & Swift, M. C., 1978. Meromixis in Waldsea Lake, Saskatchewan. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 192–200.
Hammer, U. T., Walker, K. F. & Williams, W. D., 1973. Derivation of daily phytoplankton production estimates from short-term experiments in some shallow, eutrophic Australian saline lakes. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 24: 259–266.
Haynes, R. C. & Hammer, U. T., 1978. The saline lakes of Saskatchewan. IV. Primary production of phytoplankton in selected saline ecosystems. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 63: 337–351.
Lawrence, J. R., Haynes, R. C. & Hammer, U. T. 1978. Contribution of photosynthetic green sulfur bacteria to total primary production in a meromictic saline lake. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 201–207.
Melack, J. M., 1979. Photosynthetis and growth of Spirulina platensis (Cyanophyta) in an equatorial lake (Lake Simbi, Kenya). Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 753–760.
Melack, J. M. & Kilham, P., 1974. Photosynthetic rates of phytoplankton in East African alkaline, saline lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19: 743–755.
Prosser, M. V., Wood, R. B. & Baxter, R. M., 1968. The Bishoftu Crater Lakes: A bathymetric and chemical study. Arch. Hydrobiol. 65: 309–324.
Rodhe, W., 1969. Crystallization of eutrophication concepts in Northern Europe, p. 50–64. In: Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, Correctives. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
Schindler, D. W. & Holmgren, S. K., 1971. Primary production and phytoplankton in the experimental lakes area, northwestern Ontario, and other low-carbonate waters, and a liquid scintillation method for determining 14C activity in photosynthesis. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 28: 189–201.
Stephens, D. W. & Gillespie, D. M., 1976. Phytoplankton production in the Great Salt Lake, Utah, and a laboratory study response to enrichment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 74–87.
Talling, J. F., Wood, R. B., Prosser, M. V. & Baxter, R. M., 1973. The upper limit of photosynthetic productivity of phytoplankton: evidence from Ethiopian soda lakes. Freshwater Biol. 3: 53–76.
Tilzer, M. M., Goldman, C. R. & De Amezaga, E., 1975. The efficiency of photosynthetic light energy utilization by lake phytoplankton. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 800–807.
Vollenweider, R. A. & Nauwerck, A., 1961. Some observations on the C14 method for measuring primary production. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 14: 134–139.
Waite, D. T., 1970. Some factors affecting phytoplankton primary production in three Saskatchewan lakes. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan.
Walker, K. F., 1973. Studies on a saline lake ecosystem. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 24: 21–71.
Walker, K. F., 1975. The seasonal phytoplankton cycles for two saline lakes in central Washington. Limnol Oceanogr. 20: 40–53.
Wetzel, R. G., 1964. A comparative study of the primary productivity of higher aquatic plants, periphyton and phytoplankton in a large, shallow lake. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 49: 1–61.
Wetzel, R. G., 1975. Limnology. Saunders, Toronto.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hammer, U.T. 5. Primary production in saline lakes. Hydrobiologia 81, 47–57 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048705
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048705