Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosomal evolution in marine triclads and polyclads (Turbellaria)

  • Systematics and Cytology
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From an analysis of chromosomal mutations in seven species among five genera of marine triclads and polyclads, three different types of mechanisms of such mutations are identified: 1) rearrangement involving the centromere such that its position is changed, 2) rearrangement of whole chromosome arms, and 3) Robertsonian mechanisms. These mechanisms are the same as those reported for freshwater turbellarians, but aneuploidy and polyploidy, which are common in freshwater species, were not detected in these marine turbellarians.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ball, I.R., 1976. Les caryotypes de trois planaires marines nord-americaines: contribution à la phylogenie et la classification du groupe (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria, Tricladida). Can. J. Zool. 54: 644–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, I.R., 1979. The karyology of Procerodes lobata (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Maricola). Can. J. Zool. 57: 1820–1821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benazzi, M., 1982. Speciation events evidenced in Turbellaria. In C. Barigozzi (ed.), Mechanisms of speciation. Alan R. Liss, New York: 307–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benazzi, M. & G. Benazzi Lentati, 1976. Plathyelminthes. In B. John (ed.), Animal Cytogenetics. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin and Stuttgart, 182 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benazzi, M. & I. Puccinelli, 1973. A Robertsonian translocation in the freshwater triclad Dugesia lugubris: karyometric analysis and evolutionary inferences. Chromosoma 40: 193–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L., R. Canovai, M. Gualandi, C. Pellicciari, S. Garagna & R. Stanyon, 1985. Fine characterization of turbellarian chromosomes I. Giemsa and Quinicrine banding in Dugesia polychroa (O. Schmidt). Genetica, in press.

  • Galleni, M., M. Nigro & I. Puccinelli, 1984. The chromosome complement of Procerodes dohrni (Tricladida: Maricola). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 64: 227–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L. & I. Puccinelli, 1975. Karyology of Notoplana igiliensis Galleni (Polycladida - Acotylea). Caryologia 28: 375–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L. & I. Puccinelli, 1977. Karyometric analysis in Thysanozoon brocchii (Risso) (Turbellaria - Polycladida). Acc. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. fis., mat. nat. 63: 436–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L. & I. Puccinelli, 1979. The karyology of the genus Procerodes (Tricladida: Maricola) in British waters. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 59: 31–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L. & I. Puccinelli, 1981. Karyological observation on polyclads. Hydrobiologia 84: 31–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L. & I. Puccinelli, 1984. Karyology of five species of Turbellaria from the Øresund, Denmark. Ophelia 23: 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galleni, L. & I. Puccinelli, 1985. Karyology of Yungia aurantiaca (Turbellaria: Polycladida). Trans. am. microsc. Soc. 104: 122–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, M.J.D., 1978. Modes of speciation. W.H. Freeman & Company, San Francisco, 455 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Galleni, L., Puccinelli, I. Chromosomal evolution in marine triclads and polyclads (Turbellaria). Hydrobiologia 132, 239–242 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046255

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00046255

Keywords

Navigation