Skip to main content
Log in

Quantitative analysis of acorn transportation by rodents using magnetic locator

  • Published:
Vegetatio Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Transported distance and mortality of acorns scattered by rodents were investigated with magnets inserted into acorns (40 of Quercus serrata and 20 of Quercus acutissima) and a magnetic locator in a natural forest stand. All the treated acorns were transported, and 60% of them were discovered again with a magnetic locator from autumn to the next spring. Most transported acorns suffered predation within one month after the start of the experiment. Several acorns were rehoarded at least two or three times. Average transported distance of scattered acorns was 22.1±8.9 m (max=38.5 m) and the survival rate was 3.0%. The magnet method is one of the most effective methods for tracking acorns through the winter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbott H. G. & Quink T. F. 1970. Ecology of eastern white pine seed caches made by small forest mammals. Ecology 51: 271–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darley-Hill S. & Johnson W. C. 1981. Acorn dispersal by the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata). Oecologia 50: 231–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashida M. 1988. The influence of social interactions on the pattern of scatterhoarding in red squirrels. Res. Bull. Exp. For. Hokkaido Univ. 45: 267–278 (In Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe F. H. & Smallwood J. 1982. Ecology of seed dispersal. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13: 201–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen T. S. 1982. Seed production and outbreaks of non-cycle rodent populations in deciduous forests. Oecologia 54: 184–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen T. S. 1985. Seed-seed predator interactions of European beech, Fagus silvatica and forest rodents, Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis. Oikos 44: 149–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensenk S. & Nielsen O. F. 1986. Rodents as seed dispersers in wood succession. Oecologia 70: 214–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson W. C. & Adkisson C. S. 1985. Dispersal of beech nuts by blue jays in fragmented landscapes. Am. Midl. Nat. 113: 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanazawa Y. & Nishikata S. 1976. Disappearance of acorns from the floor in Quercus crispula forest. J. Jpn. For. Soc. 58: 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikuzawa K. 1988. Dispersal of Quercus mongolica acorns in a broadleaved deciduous forest, 1. Disappearance. For. Ecol. Manage. 25: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miguchi H. & Maruyama K. 1984. Ecological studies on natural beech forest (X X X VI), Development and dynamics of beech nuts in a mast year. Jpn. J. Ecol. 66: 320–327 (In Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyaki M. & Kikuzawa K. 1988. Dispersal of Quercus mongolica acorns in a broadleaved deciduous forest, 2. Scatterhoarding by mice. For. Ecol. Manage. 25: 9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oka T. 1992. Home range and mating system of two sympatric field mouse species, Apodemus speciosus and Apodemus argenteus. Ecol. Res. 7: 163–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olmsted C. E. 1937. Vegetation of certain sand plains of Conneticut. Bot. Gaz. 99: 209–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ooba S., Ishizuka M., Sugawara S. & Kanazawa Y. 1988. Several attempts to exterminate frugivorous insect larvae injuring Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata acorns. Trans. Annu. Meet. Jpn. For. Soc. 99: 281–282 (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Price M. V. & Jenkins S. H. 1986. Rodents as Seed Consumers and Dispersers, pp 191–235. In: Murray D. R. (ed.) Seed Dispersal. Academic Press, Sydney, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rood J. P. & Test F. H. 1968. Ecology of the spiny rat, Heteromys anomalus, at Rancho Grande, Venezuela. Am. Midl. Nat. 79: 89–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito S. 1981. Growth of seedlings of Japanese oak grown from acorns seeded at different depth. Trans. Annu. Meet. Hokkaido Branch Jpn. For. Soc. 30: 108–110 (In Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw M. W. 1968. Factors affecting the natural regeneration of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) in north wales. J. Ecol. 56: 647–660.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sork V. L. 1984. Examination of seed dispersal and survival in red oak Quercus rubra (Fagaceae), using metal-tagged acorns. Ecology 65: 1020–1022.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vander Wall S. B. 1990. Food hoarding in animals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda M., Nakagoshi N. & Takahashi F. 1991. Examination of spool-and-line method as quantitative technique to investigate seed dispersal by rodents. Jpn. J. Ecol. 41: 257–262 (In Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Iida, S. Quantitative analysis of acorn transportation by rodents using magnetic locator. Vegetatio 124, 39–43 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045142

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00045142

Key words

Navigation