Abstract
Grain yield components of high yielding European winter wheat varieties and of the best spring varieties grown in Israel were compared and their growth was analyzed. F1- and F2-populations of crosses between winter and spring varieties were tested. Under conditions in which winter wheat attained its normal kernel size which was similar to that of the spring varieties tested, it markedly outyielded spring wheat by means of its greater number of spikelets per spike. This advantage was also expressed in the F2-populations and, was apparently, not linked with cold requirement. Winter wheat had a longer growing period and a greater leaf-area but a lower net assimilation rate than spring wheat. The higher total dry matter yield of winter wheat was owing to its longer growing period. The higher grain yield, however, was induced by a higher ratio of grain to total dry matter accumulated during the period of kernel development. The inheritance of several characters is discussed and it is concluded that winter wheat should be able to contribute to an increase in yield of progenies of its crosses with spring wheat.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Archbold, H. K., 1945. Some factors concerned in the process of starch storage in the barley grain. Nature 156: 70–73.
Barnard, C., 1955. Histogenesis of the inflorescence and flower of Triticum aestivum L. Aust. J. Bot. 3: 1–20.
Donald, C. M., 1962. In search of yield. J. Australian Inst. agric. Sci. 28: 171–178.
Kuspira, J. and Unrau, J., 1957. Genetic analysis of certain characters in common wheat using whole chromosome substitution lines. Can. J. Pl. Sci. 37: 300–326.
Leonard W. H., Mann H. O. and Powers L. R., 1957. Partitioning method of genetic analysis applied to plant-height inheritance in barley. Tech. Bull. Colo. agric. Exp. Stn. 60. 24 pp.
Lupton, F. G., 1961. Studies in the breeding of self-pollinated cereals. 3. Further studies in cross prediction. Euphytica 10: 209–224.
Monteith, J. L., 1965. Light and crop production. Fld. Crop Abstr. 18: 213–219.
Pugsley, A. T., 1965. Inheritance of a correlated day-length response in spring wheat. Nature 207: 108.
Schmalz, H., 1958. Untersuchungen zur Vererbung des Sommer-Winter-Typus und der Winterfestigkeit, sowie morphologischer und ertragsphysiologischer Merkmale des Weizens. Kühn-Arch. 72: 435–437.
Van Dobben, W. H., 1962. Influence of temperature and light conditions on dry-matter distribution, development rate and yield in arable crops. Neth. J. agric. Sci. 10: 377–389.
Watson, D. J., 1958. The dependence of net assimilation rate on leaf area index. Ann. Bot. N.S. 22:37–54.
Watson, D. J., Thorne, G. N. and French, S. A. W., 1963. Analysis of growth and yield of winter and spring wheats. Ann. Bot. N.S. 27: 1–22.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution from The National and University Institute of Agriculture, Rehovot, No. E-1072. This research was supported by a grant of the Ford Foundation, Project Ford 4(A-3).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pinthus, M.J. Evaluation of winter wheat as a source of high yield potential for the breeding of spring wheat. Euphytica 16, 231–251 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043459
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00043459