Skip to main content
Log in

Incidence of mussel culture on biogeochemical fluxes at the sediment-water interface

  • Part Three: Role of Organism
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Upward nutrient fluxes at the sediment-water interface were studied in a mussel farming zone (Carteau, Gulf of Fos, France) in order to estimate the impact of organic matter input from biodeposition. Nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, silicate, phosphate and oxygen were measured. Fluxes were estimated by means of polyacrylate benthic chambers placed at sites located under (UM) and outside (OM) the rope hanging structures. Transformation of biodeposited organic matter increases phosphate, silicate and ammonia fluxes. No variation in nitrite fluxes could be detected and only minor differences were observed in nitrate and the oxygen production/consumption equilibrium at the two stations. Phosphate and silicate fluxes, which were always higher at the UM than at the OM site, decreased from spring to winter. Ammonia fluxes were very high under mussel cultures in May and September and lower in November. The fact that ammonia flux was always higher at the UM than at the OM sites might be explained by degradation of mussel biodeposit, as well as by benthic macrafauna excretion. Discrepancies between fluxes of the nutrients studied at the UM and OM sites increased as organic particulate matter in the water column decreased. Variations of oxygen flux followed a different pattern, since they were correlated with presence and abundance of photosynthetic microphytes on the bottom and in the water. Bottom respiration exceeded production of oxygen only in May 1988 at the UM station.

As it now stands, biodeposit input into the sediment under mussel ropes does not affect the ecosystem, although the flow of nutrients towards the water column is higher than in other areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aller, R. C. & L. K. Benninger, 1981. Spatial and temporal patterns of dissolved ammonium, manganese and silicon fluxes from bottom sediments of Long Island Sound, U.S.A. J. mar. Res. 39: 295–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aller, R. C. & Y. Yingst, 1985. Effects of the marine deposit-feeders Heteromastus filiformis (Polychaeta), Macoma balthica (Bivalvia) and Tellina texana (Bivalvia) on averaged sedimentary solute transport, reactive rates and microbial distributions. J. mar. Res. 43: 615–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aller, R. C., J. E. Mackin, W. J. Ullman, C. H. Wang, S. M Tsai, J. C. Jisi, Y. N. Sui & J. Z. Hong, 1985. Early chemical diagenesis, sediment-water solute exchanges and storage of reactive organic matter near the mouth of the Changjiang, East China. Sea cont. Shelf Res. 4: 227–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balzer, W., B. Von Bodungen & F. Pollehne, 1985. Benthic degradation of organic matter and regeneration of nutrients in shallow water sediments of Mactan, Philippines. The Philippine Scientist 22: 30–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, T. H. & K. Henriksen, 1983. Nitrogen cycling in different types of sediments from Danish waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 477–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boucher, G. & R. Boucher-Rodoni, 1988. In situ measurements of respiratory metabolism and nitrogen fluxes at the interface of oyster beds. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 44: 229–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boynton, W. & W. Kemp, 1985. Nutrient regeneration and oxygen consumption by sediments along an estuarine salinity gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 23: 45–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boynton, W., W. Kemp & C. Osborne, 1980. Nutrient fluxes across the sediment water interface in the turbid zone of a coastal plain estuary. In V. Kennedy (ed.), Estuarine Perspectives. Academic Press, New-York, 93–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, S., 1945. Bioenergetic and growth. Reinhold publishing Corp., New York, 1023 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callender, E. & D. E. Hammond, 1982. Nutrient exchange across the sediment-water interface in the Potomac River Estuary. Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 15: 395–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerco, C., 1989. Measured and modelled effects of temperature, dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentration on sediment water exchange. Hydrobiologia 174: 185–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlbäck, B. & L. A. H. Gunnarsson, 1981. Sedimentation and sulfate reduction under a mussel culture. Mar. Biol. 63: 269–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Elia, C. F., D. M. Nelson & W. R. Boynton, 1983. Chesapeake Bay nutrient and plankton dynamics (III): the annual cycle of dissolved silicon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47: 1945–1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, M., K. A. Gilles, J. K. Hamilton, P. A. Rebers & F. Smith, 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analyt. Chem. 28: 350–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elderfield, M., N. N. Luedtke R. J. McCaffrey & M. Bender, 1981. Benthic flux studies in Narragansett Bay. Am. J. Sci. 288: 768–787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuillet-Girard, M., M. Héral, J. M. Sornin, J. M. Deslous-Paoli, J. M. Robert, F. Mornet & D. Razet, 1988. Eléments azotés de la colonne d'eau et de l'interface eau-sédiment du bassin de Marennes-Oléron: influence des cultures d'huîtres. Aquat. living Resour. 1: 251–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, T. R., P. R. Carlson & R. T. Barber, 1982. Carbon and nitrogen productivity in three North Carolina estuaries. Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 15: 621–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folke, C. & N. Kautsky, 1989. The role of ecosystems for a sustainable development aquaculture. Ambio 18: 234–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster-Smith, R. L., 1975. The effect of concentration of suspension on the filtration rates and pseudofaecal production for Mytilus edulis L., Cerastoderma edule L. and Venerupis publastia Montagu. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 17: 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouleau, D., 1988. Cycles journaliers de la silice dissoute dans les eaux libres d'un bassin aquacole. Rôle respectif des diatomées et du sédiment. J. Rech. océanogr. 13: 55–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helder, W. & F. Ø. Andersen, 1987. An experimental approach to quantify biologically mediated dissolved silicate transport at the sediment-water interface. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 39: 305–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaspar, H. F., P. A. Gillepsie, I. C. Boyer & A. L. MacKensie, 1985. Effect of mussel aquaculture on the nitrogen cycle and benthic communities in Kenepuru Sound, Marlborough sounds, New Zealand. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 38: 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kautsky, N. & S. Evans, 1987. Role of biodeposition by Mytilus edulis in the circulation of matter and nutrients in Baltic coastal ecosystem. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 38: 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koroleff, F., 1969. Direct determination of ammonia in natural as indophenol blue. Int. Coun. Explor. Sea C.M.C.: 9: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krey, I., 1950. Eine neue Methode zur quantitativen Bestimmung des Planktons. Kieler Meeresforsch. 7: 58–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J., 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and phaeopigments. Spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 343–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., N. I. Roseborough, A. L. Farrand & R. J. Randall, 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193: 263–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, J. B. & D. B. Weinstein, 1956. Simple charring method for determination of lipids. J. Lip. Res. 7: 574–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, S. W., 1981. Remineralization and nutrient cycling in coastal marine ecosystems. In B. J. Nelson & L. E. Cronin (eds), Estuaries and nutrients. The Humana Press, Clifton, New Jersey: 111–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, S. W., J. R. Kelley, B. N. Furnas, C. A. Oviatt & S. S. Hale, 1980. Phosphorus regeneration and the metabolism of coastal marine bottom communities. In K. K. Tenore & B. C. Coull, Marine benthic dynamics. University of South Carolina Press: 219–242.

  • Officer, C. B., T. J. Smayda & R. Mann, 1982. Benthic filter feeding: a natural eutrophication control. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 9: 203–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodhouse, P. G. & C. M. Roden, 1987. Carbon budget for a coastal inlet in relation to intensive cultivation of suspension feeding bivalve molluscs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 36: 225–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutgers van der Loeff, M. M., L. G. Anderson, P. O. J. Hall, A. Iverfeldt, A. B. Josefson, B. Sundby & S. F. G. Westerland, 1984. The asphyxiation technique: an approach to distinguish between molecular diffusion and biologically mediated transport at the sediment-water interface. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 675–686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seitzinger, S., S. Nixon, M. E. Q. Pilson & S. Burke, 1980. Denitrification and N2O production in nearshore marine sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 44: 1853–1860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. V., W. J. Wiebe, J. T. Hollibaugh, S. J. Dollar, S. W., Hager, B. E. Cole, G. W. Tribble & P. A. Wheeler, 1987. Stoichometry of C, N, P, and Si fluxes in a temperate climate enbayment. J. mar. Res. 45: 427–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sornin, J. M., M. Feuillet, M. Héral, & J. M. Deslous-Paoli, 1983. Effet des biodépôts de l'huître Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) sur l'accumulation de matières organiques dans les parcs du bassin de Marennes-Oléron. J. mollusc. Stud. (Suppl. 12A): 185–197.

  • Sundbäck, K. & W. Granéli, 1988. Influence of microphytobenthos on the nutrient flux between sediment and water: a laboratory study. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 44: 229–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tréguer, P. & P. Le Corre, 1975. Manuel d'analyse des sels nutritifs dans l'eau de mer (utilisation de l'autoanalyseur Technicon II R), 2ème éd., Laboratoire d'océanographie chimique, Brest, 110 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman, W. J. & M. W. Sandstrom, 1987. Dissolved nutrient flux from the nearshore sediments of Bowling Green Bay, Central Great Barrier Reef Lagon (Australia). Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 24: 285–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, R. J. & R. Dayal, 1982. The behavior of iron, manganese and silicon in the Peconic River estuary, New York. Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 15: 577–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, S. S. & C. F. D'Elia, 1984. Silicic acid regeneration from estuarine sediment cores. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 18: 113–118.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baudinet, D., Alliot, E., Berland, B. et al. Incidence of mussel culture on biogeochemical fluxes at the sediment-water interface. Hydrobiologia 207, 187–196 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00041456

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00041456

Key words

Navigation