Skip to main content
Log in

Senescence-induced expression of a homologue of Δ9 desaturase in rose petals

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

cDNAs for senescence-inducible genes were isolated by differential hybridization from a cDNA library derived from mRNAs from the petals of rose flowers. The amino acid sequence deduced from these cDNAs exhibited significant homology to those of Δ9 acyl-lipid desaturases of cyanobacteria and of Δ9 acyl-CoA desaturases of a yeast and mammals. There was no amino-terminal sequence indicative of a leader peptide for targeting to the chloroplasts or to mitochondria. Northern blot analysis indicated that the transcripts of the cDNAs were expressed specifically in petals at late developmental stages and during senescence. It is proposed that a Δ9 desaturase in the senescing petals play an important role in the degradation of saturated fatty acids of membrane lipids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Borochov A, Woodson WR: Physiology and biochemistry of flower petal senescence. Hort Rev 11: 15–43 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brown JH, Chambers JA, Thompson JE: Acyl chain and headgroup regulation of phospholipid catabolism in senescing carnation flowers. Plant Physiol 95: 909–916 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brugliera F, Holton TA, Stevenson TW, Farcy E, Lu CY, Cornish EC: Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone corresponding to the Rt locus of Petunia hybrida. Plant J 5: 81–92 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Faragher JD, Wachtel E, Mayak S: Changes in the physical state of membrane lipids during senescence of rose petals. Plant Physiol 83: 1037–1042 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaestner KH, Ntambi JM, Kelly TJJr., Lane MD: Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J Biol Chem 264: 14755–14761 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Manning K: Isolation of nucleic acids from plants by differential solvent precipitation. Anal Biochem 195: 45–50 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Murashige T, Skoog F: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Murata N, Wada H: Acyl-lipid desaturases and their importance in the tolerance and acclimatization to cold of cyanobacteria. Biochem J, in press (1995).

  9. Ntambi JM, Buhrow SA, Kaestner KH, Christy RJ, Sibley E, Kelly TJJr, Lane MD: Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. J Biol Chem 263: 17291–17300 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Okuley J, Lightner J, Feldmann K, Yadav N, Lark E, Browse J: Arabidopsis FAD2 gene encodes the enzyme that is essential for polyunsaturated lipid synthesis. Plant Cell 6: 147–158 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Porat R, Borochov A, Halevy AH: Enhancement of petunia and dendrobium flower senescence by jasmonic acid methyl ester is via the promotion of ethylene production. Plant Growth Regul 13: 297–301 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Raghothama KG, Lawton KA, Goldsbrough PB, Woodson WR: Characterization of an ethylene-regulated flower senescence-related gene from carnation. Plant Mol Biol 17: 61–71 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reddy AS, Nuccio ML, Gross LM, Thomas TL: Isolation of a Δ6-desaturase gene from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 by gain-of-function expression in Anabaena sp. strain PCC7120. Plant Mol Biol 27: 293–300 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Reid MS, Wu MJ: Ethylene and flower senescence. Plant Growth Regul 11: 37–43 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sakamoto T, Wada H, Nishida L, Ohmori M, Murata N: Delta-9 acyl-lipid desaturases of cyanobacteria: molecular cloning and substrate specificities in terms of fatty acids, sn-position, and polar head groups. J Biol Chem 269: 25576–25580 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sakamoto T, Los DA, Higashi S, Wada H, Nishida I, Ohmori M, Murata N: Cloning of ω3 desaturase from cyanobacteria and its use in altering the degree of membrane-lipid unsaturation. Plant Mol Biol 26: 249–263 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR: DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 5463–5467 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Savin KW, Baudinette SC, Graham MW, Micheal MZ, Nugent GD, Lu CY, Chandler SF, Cornish EC: Antisense ACC oxidase RNA delays carnation petal senescence. Colloquim paper of the American Society of Horticultural Science: 1–9 (1994).

  19. Sembdner G, Parthier B: The biochemistry and the physiological and molecular actions of jasmonates. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 44: 569–589 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Shanklin J, Somerville C: Stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase from higher plants is structurally unrelated to the animal and fungal homologs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 2510–2514 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Somerville CR, Browse J: Plant lipids: metabolism, mutants, and membranes. Science 252: 80–87 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Stukey JE, McDonough VM, Martin CE: The ole1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes the Δ9 fatty acid desaturase and can be functionally replaced by the rat stearoyl-CoA desaturase gene. J Biol Chem 265: 20144–20149 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Thiede MA, Ozols J, Strittmatter P: Construction and sequence of cDNA for rat liver stearyl coenzyme A desaturase. J Biol Chem 261: 13230–13235 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ueda J, Mizumoto T, Kato J: Quantitative changes of abscisic acid and methyl jasmonate correlated with vernal leaf abscission of Ficus superba var. japonica. Biochem Physiol Pflanzen 187: 203–210 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wada H, Gombos Z, Murata N: Enhancement of chilling tolerance of a cyanobacterium by genetic manipulation of fatty acid desaturation. Nature 347: 200–203 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Woodson WR, Lawton KA: Ethylene-induced gene expression in carnation petals. Relationship to autocatalytic ethylene production and senescence. Plant Physiol 87: 498–503 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Yadav NS, Wierzbicki A, Aegerter M, Caster CS, Pérez-Grau L, Kinney AJ, Hitz WD, Booth RJr, Schweiger B, Stecca KL, Allen SM, Blackwell M, Reiter RS, Carlson TJ, Russell SH, Feldmann KA, Pierce J, Browse J: Cloning of higher plant ω-3 fatty acid desaturases. Plant Physiol 103: 467–476 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fukuchi-Mizutani, M., Savin, K., Cornish, E. et al. Senescence-induced expression of a homologue of Δ9 desaturase in rose petals. Plant Mol Biol 29, 627–635 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00041154

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00041154

Key words

Navigation