Summary
The influence of genes affecting the ‘plant growth habit’ in wheat (Rht8 and Ppd1) and rye (ct1 and ct2) on tissue culture response was studied using immature embryos. Whereas the semi-dwarfing gene Rht8 seems to promote only a minor effect, the day-length sensitive allele ppd1 determined a major increase in callus growth and regeneration ability. With regards to their tissue culture efficiency, the four alleles studied could be ranked as follows: ppd1>Rht8>rht8>Ppd1.
In contrast to wheat, the GA insensitive semi-dwarfing genes of rye (ct1 and ct2) appear not to influence in vitro response.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bebeli, P., A. Karp & P.J. Kaltsikes, 1988. Plant regeneration and somaclonal variation from cultured immature embryos of sister lines of rye and triticale differing in their content of heterochromatin. 1. Morphogenetic response. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75: 929–936.
Börner, A., 1991. Genetical studies of gibberellic acid insensitivity in rye (Secale cereale L.). Plant Breed 106: 53–57.
Börner, A. & G. Melz, 1988. Response of rye genotypes differing in plant height to exogenous gibberellic acid application. Arch. Züchtungsforsch. 18: 79–82.
Börner, A. & D. Mettin, 1988. The genetic control of gibberellic acid insensitivity of the wheat variety Ai-Bian 1. Proc. 7th International Wheat Genetics Symp., Cambridge, 1988, pp. 489–492.
Eapen, S. & P.S. Rao, 1985. Plant regeneration from immature inflorescence callus cultures of wheat, rye and triticale. Euphytica 34: 153–159.
Gale, M.D. & S. Youssefian, 1985. Dwarfing genes in wheat 1. In: G.E. Russell (Ed.) Progress in Plant Breeding, pp 1–35 Butterworths and Co, London.
Hermsen, J.G.Th., 1967. Hybrid dwarfness in wheat. Euphytica 16: 134–162.
Kaleikau, E.K., R.G. Sears & B.S. Gill, 1989. Monosomic analysis of tissue culture response in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 625–632.
Law, C.N. & A.J. Worland, 1973. Aneuploidy in wheat and its uses in genetic analysis. Annual Report of the Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge, 1972, pp. 25–65.
Linacero, R. & A.M. Vazquez, 1986. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from leaf tissues of Secale cereale L. In: W. Horn, C.J. Jensen, W. Odenbach & O. Schieder (Eds.), Genetic Manipulation in Plant Breeding, pp 615–616. de Gruyter, Berlin.
Lu, C.Y., S.F. Chandler & I.K. Vasil, 1984. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from cultured immature embryos of rye (Secale cereale L.). J. Plant Physiol. 115: 237–244.
Mann, H.B. & D.R. Whitney, 1947. On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann. Math. Statist. 18: 50.
Mathias, R.J. & E. Atkinson, 1988. In vitro expression of genes affecting whole plant phenotype—the effect of Rht/Gai alleles on the callus culture response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell). Theor. Appl. Genet. 75: 474–479.
Mathias, R.J. & K. Fukui, 1986. The effect of specific chromosome and cytoplasmatic substitutions on the tissue culture response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) callus. Theor. Appl. Genet. 71: 797–800.
Puolimatka, M. & A. Karp, 1991. Somaclonal variation in inbred and outbred rye lines. Proc. Eucarpia Cereal Section Meeting, Schwerin, 1991. In: Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg. 20: 160–162.
Rybczynski, J.J., 1978. The effect of the 2,4-D acid on callus formation and rhizogenesis of the immature embryo scutellum of di- and tetraploid rye (Secale cereale L.). Genet. Pol. 19: 467–485.
Rybczynski, J.J., 1980. In vitro culture of Secale cereale L. explants—callus formation and organ differentiation. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 49: 155–160.
Rybczynski, J.J., A. Stolarz & A. Slusarkiewicz-Jarzina, 1980. Differentiation of shoot elements from the rachis of Secale cereale L. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 49: 161–168.
Scarth, R. & C.N. Law, 1983. The location of the photoperiodic gene Ppd2 and an additional genetic factor for ear emergence time on chromosome 2B of wheat. Heredity 51: 607–619.
Scarth, R. & C.N. Law, 1984. The control of the day-length response in wheat by the group 2 chromosomes. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg. 92: 140–150.
Schubert, Ä. & R. Schlegel, 1988. Präferentielle Pflanzenregeneration aus Kalluskulturen von Weizen-Roggen-Additionslinien sowie Untersuchungen zur somaklonalen Variation. Tag. Ber., Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss. DDR, 272: 207–214.
Sears, R.G. & E.L. Deckard, 1982. Tissue culture variability in wheat: Callus induction and plant regeneration. Crop Sci. 22: 546–550.
Worland, A.J. & C.N. Law, 1986. Genetic analysis of chromosome 2D of wheat I. The location of genes affecting height, day-length insensitivity, hybrid dwarfism and yellow-rust resistance. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg. 96: 331–345.
Worland, A.J., C.N. Law & S. Petrovic, 1988. Pleiotropic effects of the chromosome 2D genes Ppd1, Rht8 and Yr16. Proc. 7th International Wheat Genetics Symp, Cambridge, 1988, pp. 669–674.
Worland, A.J., A. Börner & S. Petrovic, 1992. Genetics of final plant height in European wheat varieties. E.W.A.C. Newsletter 1992, pp. 94–105.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ben Amer, I.M., Worland, A.J. & Börner, A. In vitro culture variation of wheat and rye caused by genes affecting plant growth habit in vivo . Euphytica 61, 233–240 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039663
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039663