Skip to main content
Log in

A chimeric gene (orf256) is expressed as protein only in cytoplasmic male-sterile lines of wheat

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mitochondria derived from Triticum timopheevi have a chimeric gene, orf256, immediately upstream from coxI. Antibodies to a peptide corresponding to a part of the encoded amino acid sequence of orf256 detect a 7 kDa protein on western blots of mitochondrial proteins from cytoplasmic male-sterile (cms) wheat (T. aestivum nucleus, T. timopheevi mitochondria) but not in mitochondrial proteins from T. aestivum, T. timopheevi, or cms plants restored to fertility by introduction of nuclear genes for fertility restoration. The 7 kDa protein appears to serve as a marker for cms wheat. Its occurrence as an integral protein of the inner membrane may indicate a cms effect through an influence on mitochondrial membrane function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Atherton E: Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: A Practical Approach. IRL Press, Oxford, England (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Begu D, Graves P-V, Litvak S, Araya A: Nucleotide sequence of the F1-ATPase subunit α genes from two lines of wheat. Nucl Acids Res 17: 9492 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Begu D, Graves P-V, Litvak S, Araya A: Nucleotide sequence of the F0-ATPase subunit 9 genes from two lines of wheat. Nucl Acids Res 17: 9491 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bonen L, Boer PH, McIntoch JE, Gray MW: Nucleotide sequence of the wheat mitochondrial gene for subunit I of cytochrome oxidase. Nucl Acids Res 15: 6734 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Douce R: Mitochondria in Higher Plants, pp. 271 and 273. Academic Press, Orlando, FL (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dewey RE, Timothy DH, Levings CSIII: A mitochondrial protein associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in the T cytoplasm of maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 5374–5378 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gorman JJ: An apparatus for simultaneous manual solidphase synthesis of multiple peptide analogs. Anal Biochem 136: 397–406 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gray MW, Covello PS: RNA editing in plant mitochondria and chloroplasts. FASEB J 7: 64–71 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hack E, Lin C, Young H, Horner HT: Turf13 protein from mitochondria of Texas male-sterile maize (Zea mays L.). Its purification and submitochondrial location, and immunogold labeling in anther tapetum during microsporogenesis. Plant Physiol 95: 861–870 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hawkesford MJ, Liddell AD, Leaver CJ: Subunit composition of cytochrome c oxidase in mitochondria of Zea mays. Plant Physiol 91: 1535–1542 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Isaac PG, Jones VP, Leaver CJ: The maize cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene: sequence, expression and rearrangement in cytoplasmic male sterile plants. EMBO J 4: 1617–1623 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kennel JC, Pring DR: Initiation and processing of atp6, T-urf13 and orf221 transcripts from mitochondria of T cytoplasm maize. Mol Gen Genet 216: 16–24 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Maeshima M, Asahi T: Purification and characterization of sweet potato cytochrome c oxidase. Arch Biochem Biophys 187: 423–430 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mann SS, Lucken KA, Bravo JM: Genetic analyses of male-fertility restoration in wheat. I. chromosomal location of Rf genes. Crop Sci 24: 17–20 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Matsuoka M, Maeshima M, Asahi T: The subunit composition of pea cytochrome c oxidase. J Biochem 90: 649–655 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Merrifield RB: Solid-phase peptide synthesis. III. An improved synthesis of bradykinin. Biochemistry 3: 1385–1390 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nivison HT, Hanson MR: Identification of a mitochondrial protein associated with cytoplasmic male sterility in petunia. Plant Cell 1: 1121–1130 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Polson A, Coetzer J, Kruger E, von Maltzahn E, van der Merwe KJ: Improvements in the isolation of IgY from the yolks of eggs laid by immunized hens. Immunol Invest 14: 323–327 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rathburn H, Hedgcoth C: Maize S1 and S2 sequences in wheat mitochondrial DNA. Plant Sci 85: 151–160 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rathburn HB, Song J, Hedgcoth C: Cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration in wheat are not associated with rearrangements of mitochondrial DNA in the gene regions for cob, coxII or coxI. Plant Mol Biol 21: 195–201 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rathburn HB, Hedgcoth C: A chimeric open reading frame in the 5′ flanking region of coxI mitochondrial DNA from cytoplasmic male-sterile wheat. Plant Mol Biol 16: 909–912 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rathburn HB: Characterization of the mitochondrial DNA of cytoplasmic male sterile Tricum aestivum. Ph.D. dissertation, Kansas State University (1989).

  23. Reichlin M: Use of glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent for proteins and peptides. Meth Enzymol 70: 159–165 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rottmann WH, Brears T, Hodge TP, Lonsdale DM: A mitochondrial gene is lost via homologous recombination during reversion of CMS T maize to fertility. EMBO J 6: 1541–1546 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Saaloui E, Litvak S, Araya A: The apocytochrome b from an alloplasmic line of wheat (T. aestivum, cytoplasm-T. timopheevi) exists in two differently expressed forms. Plant Sci 66: 237–246 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schoenle EJ, Adams LD, Sammons DW: Insulin-induced rapid decrease of a major protein in fat cell plasma membranes. J Biol Chem 259: 12112–12116 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Song J, Hedgcoth C: Influence of nuclear background on transcription of a chimeric gene (orf256) and coxI in fertile and cytoplasmic male sterile wheats. Genome 37: 203–209 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Welling GW, Weijer WJ, van der Zee R, Welling-Wester S: Prediction of sequential antigenic regions in proteins. FEBS Lett 188: 215–218 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wise RP, Fliss AE, Pring DR, Gengenbach BG: urf13-T of T cytoplasm maize mitochondria encodes a 13kD polypeptide. Plant Mol Biol 9: 121–126 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wise RP, Pring DR, Gengenbach BG: mutation to male fertility and toxin insensitivity in Texas (T)-cytoplasm maize is associated with a frameshift in a mitochondrial open reading fame. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 2858–2862 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, J., Hedgcoth, C. A chimeric gene (orf256) is expressed as protein only in cytoplasmic male-sterile lines of wheat. Plant Mol Biol 26, 535–539 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039566

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039566

Key words

Navigation