Abstract
The flatworm Stylochus tauricus Jacubova has been found associated with the barnacle Balanus improvisus Darwin, on which it feeds. The predation rate (the number of barnacles eaten by one polyclad in a month) ranges between 5–10. Inside the empty shells of B. improvisus some egg-plates of S. tauricus were observed. Pelagic Götte's larvae aged 2–3 days possess 4 lobes while those aged 7–8 days have 5 lobes. Flatworms can prey on the young of another species Balanus eburneus Gould, whereas predation on the mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. is rare. There is a direct correlation between predator abundance and prey ingested.
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References
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Murina, G.V., Grintsov, V. & Solonchenko, A. Stylochus tauricus, a predator of the barnacle Balanus improvisus in the Black Sea. Hydrobiologia 305, 101–104 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036369
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036369