Abstract
The gills of Paragnetina media function as true respiratory organs. The animals with all the thoracic gill removed did not respire more than a few minutes.
The respiratory rates showed a correlation to the body weight.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berg, K., Lumbye, J. & Ockelmann, K. W. - 1958 - Seasonal and experimental variations of oxygen consumption of the limpet Ancylus fluvaitilis. J. Exp. Biol. 35: 43–73.
Bullard, R. W. - 1964 - Animals in aquatic environment: annelids and mollusc. In: Handbook of Physiology, Section 4-Adaptation to the Environment, American Physiological Society, Washington, D.C., p. 683–695.
Dodds, G. S. & Hisaw, F. L. - 1924 - Ecological studies of aquatic insects-11 size of respiratory organs in relation to environmental conditions. Ecology 5: 262–271.
Edward, R. W. & Learner, M. A. - 1960 - Some factors affecting oxygen consumption of the limpet Ancylus fluviatilis. J. Exp. Biol. 37: 706–718.
Ericksen, C. H. - 1964 - The influence of respiration and substrate upon distribution of burrowing mayfly naids. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 15: 903–911.
Hynes, H. B. N. - 1970 The Ecology of Running Waters, Univ. of Toronto Press.
Istenic, L. - 1963 - Rate of oxygen consumption of larvae Perla marginata Pz. in relation to body size and temperature. Raspr. slov. Akad. Znan. Umet. 4, 7: 201–236.
Kapoor, N. N. - 1972 - Rearing and maintenance of plecopteran nymphs. Hydrobiologia. 39: 51–53.
Kapoor, N. N. - 1972 - A device for measuring respiratory movements of aquatic insects. Proc. Ent. Ont. 102: 71–78.
Knight, A. W. & Gaufin, A. R. - 1965 - Function of stonefly gills under reduced dissolved oxygen conventration. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. Arts & Letters. 42: 186–190.
Knight, A. W. & Gaufin, A. R. - 1966 - Oxygen consumption of several species of stoneflies (Plecoptera). J. Insect. Physiol. 12: 347–355.
Koch, H. - 1934 - Aandeel van bepaalde organen aan de zuurstofopname door het gesloten tracheensystem, bij de larven der Odonata, Zygoptera. Natuurwetensch. Tijdschr. 16: 75–80.
Krogh, A. - 1941 - The Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms, Dover Edition, 1968.
McCutcheon, F. H. - 1964 - Organ system in adaptation: the respiratory system. In: Handbook of Physiology, Section 4. Adaptation to the Environment, American Physiological Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 167–191.
Morgan, A. H. & O'Neill, H. D. - 1931 - The function of the tracheal gills in larvae of the caddisfly, Macronema zebratum. Hagen Physiol. Zool. 4: 361–379.
Morgan, A. H. & Grierson, M. C. - 1932 - The functions of the gills in burrowing mayfly (Hexagena recurvata). Physiol. Zool. 5: 230–245.
Olsen, T. A. & Rueger, M. E. - 1968 - Relationship of oxygen requirements to index-organism classification of immature aquatic insects. J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed. 40: R188–202.
Petitpren, M. F. & Knight, A. W. - 1970 - Oxygen consumption of the dragonfly Anax junius. J. Insect Physiol. 16: 449–459.
Wigglesworth, V. B. - 1965 - The Principles of Insect Physiology, 6th Edition, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London.
Wingfield, C. A. - 1939 - The function of the gills of mayfly numphs from different habitats. J. Exp. Biol. 16: 363–373.
Zeuthen, E., - 1953 - Oxygen uptake as related to body size in organisms. Quart. Rev. Bio. 28: 1–12.
Zeuthen, E. - 1955 - Comparative physiology (respiration). A. Rev. Physiol. 17: 459–482.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kapoor, N.N. Some studies on the respiration of stonefly nymph, Paragnetina media (Walker). Hydrobiologia 44, 37–41 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036155
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036155