Abstract
A comparative study of aquatic vegetation of 149 irrigation ponds in the surrounding area of Lake Shinji, Shimane Prefecture, Japan, was done to document the present status of aquatic flora and water chemistry. In addition, influence of 17 environmental factors on the between-pond variation in aquatic macrophyte composition was assessed by using detrended correspondence analysis (DCA). A total of 38 taxa were recorded, and the most frequent taxon was Trapa spp. (>50%). Number of taxa per pond ranged from 1 to 14 and mean number was 4.1. Floristic composition was primarily related to variation of the factors such as conductivity, Mg, Ca, Na, alkalinity, altitude, pH and depth. In contrast, no significant correlations were found with total P, PO4-P, transparency, COD, ignition loss of bottom soil, Mn and Fe. Of the 33 significant species associations between 19 species with more than 5% frequency occurrence, 28 were positive and the remaining 5 were negative. All of these negative associations involved Trapa spp., and not only water chemistry but some other factors like competition and bottom soil preference were assumed to influence species associations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- (DCA):
-
Detrended Correspondence Analysis
References
Catling, P. M., Freedman, B., Stewart, C., Kerekes, J. J. & Lefkovitch, L. P. 1986. Aquatic plants of acid lakes in Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia; floristic composition and relation to water chemistry. Can. J. Bot. 64: 724–729.
Charles, D. F. 1985. Relationships between surface sediment diatom assemblages and lakewater characteristics in Adirondack lakes. Ecology 66: 994–1011.
Collins, L. W.III & Likens, G. E. 1969. The effect of altitude on the distribution of aquatic plants in some lakes of New Hampshire, U.S.A.. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 17: 154–172.
Crawford, R. M. M. (ed.) 1987. Plant Life in Aquatic and Amphibious Habitats. Blackwell, Oxford.
Crowder, A. A., Bristow, J. M., King, M. R. & Vanderkloet, S. 1977. The aquatic macrophytes of some lakes in southeastern Ontario. Naturaliste Can. 104: 457–464.
Fassett, N. C. 1930. The plants of some northeastern Wisconsin lakes. Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sci. Arts and Lett. 25: 157–168.
Felzines, J.-C. 1982. Un traitement des profils écologiques des macrophytes des eaux douces stagnantes et de leurs associations à l'aide de l'analyse factorielle des correspondances et de l'analyse hiérarchique. In: J. J. Symoens, S. S. Hooper & P. Compère (eds.), Studies on aquatic vascular plants, pp. 241–248, Royal Botanical Society of Belgium, Brussels.
Grace, J. B. & Tilman, D. (eds.) 1990. Perspectives on Plant Competition. Academic Press, San diego.
Hamashima, S. 1979. Ecology and Observation of Aquatic Macrophytes in Irrigation Reservoirs (in Japanese). New Science Co., Tokyo, Japan.
Hamashima, S. 1983a. Correlation of the flora of aquatic macrophytes with the chemical contents of water in the irrigation reservoirs of Tokai District (in Japanese with English abstract). Jpn. J. Limnol. 44: 1–5.
Hamashima, S. 1983b. A case study of grouping of aquatic macrophytes in the irrigation reservoirs by multivariate analysis (in Japanese). Bull. Water Plant Soc. Japan 12: 4–5.
Hamashima, S. 1990. Changes of aquatic vegetation in irrigation reservoirs in and around Nagoya 5. changes of aquatic vegetation in Wangashi-ike (Toyota city) during the past 12 years (in Japanese). Nature of Irrigation Pond 12: 10–11.
Hellquist, C. B. 1980. Correlation of alkalinity and the distribution of Potamogeton in New England. Rhodora 82: 331–344.
Hill, M. O. 1979. DECORANA—A FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Hutchinson, G. E. 1975. A Treatise on Limnology. Vol. 3. Limnological Botany. John Wiley, New York.
Jackson, S. T. & Charles, D. F. 1988. Aquatic macrophytes in Adirondack (New York) lakes: patterns of species composition in relation to enzironment. Can. J. Bot. 66: 1449–1460.
Jensén, S. 1979. Classification of lakes in southern Sweden on the basis of their macrophyte composition by means of multivariate methods. Vegetatio 39 (3): 129–146.
Kadono, Y. 1982. Occurrence of aquatic macrophytes in relation to pH, alkalinity, Ca+ +, Cl- and conductivity. Jpn. J. Ecol. 32: 39–44.
Kadono, Y. 1984. Aquatic macrophytes of the irrigation reservoirs in East Harima Province, Hyogo Prefecture southwestern Japan (in Japanese with English summary). J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 32: 127–135.
Kadono, Y. 1987a. Aquatic plant communities of irrigation reservoirs in East Harima Area, Hyôgo Pref., southwestern Japan: typology based on the dominant species. J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 35: 42–47.
Kadono, Y. 1987b. Brasenia schreberi communities in southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, southwestern Japan (in Japanese with English synopsis). Papers on plant ecology and taxonomy to the memory of Dr. Satoshi Nakanishi, pp. 165–173, The Kobe Geobotanical Society, Kobe, Japan.
Kawamura, S. 1981. Phosphoric acid (in Japanese). In: The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry (Hokkaido) (ed), Water Analysis, 3rd ed., pp. 183–187, Kagakudojin, Tokyo.
Kerekes, J., Freedman, B., Howell, G. & Clifford, P. 1984. Comparison of the characteristics of an acidic eutrophic, and an acidic oligotrophic lake near Halifax, Nova Scotia. Water Poll. Res. J. Canada 19: 1–10.
Kunii, H. 1986a. Aquatic plants found in Lake Shinji and some small rivers located nearby the mouth of the River Hii (in Japanese with English abstract). Studies on the San'in Region (Natural Environment) 2: 53–57.
Kunii, H. 1986b. Aquatic flora in and around Matsue, Shimane Prefecture (in Japanese). Bull. Water Plant. Soc. Japan 25: 13–15.
Kunii, H. 1987. Aquatic flora and water quality of irrigation ponds in and around Matsue, Shimane Prefecture (in Japanese). Nature of Irrigation Pond 4: 7–9.
Kunii, H. 1989. Present status of water quality and aquatic macrophytes in Hirata City, Shimane Prefecture (in Japanese). Bull. Shimane Wildlife Soc. Japan 6: 9–11.
Kunii, H. & Kunii, K. 1985. Preliminary report on the distribution of aquatic macrophytes in and around Matsue, Shimane Prefecture (in Japanese). The Nature and Plants 19 (11): 31–34.
Kunii, H. & Tsubaki, R. 1987. Aquatic plants and seasonal changes of water quality in Pond Engi-ike, Shimane Prefecture (in Japanese with English abstract). Studies of the San'in Region (Natural Environment) 3: 7–12.
Kunii, H., Kunii, K., Aso, K. & Sakata, K. 1989. Aquatic flora in the watershed of Lakes Shinji and Nakaumi (in Japanese). Bull. Water Plant Soc. Japan 38: 11–12.
Moyle, J. B. 1945. Some chemical factors influencing the distribution of aquatic plants in Minnesota. Amer. Midl. Nat. 34: 402–420.
Nieppola, J. J. & Carleton, T. J. 1991. Relations between understorey vegetation, site productivity, and environmental factors in Pinus sylvestris L. stands in southern Finland. Vegetatio 93: 57–72.
Ohwi, J. 1972. Flora of Japan (in Japanese). Shibundo, Tokyo.
Otaki, S. & Ishido, T. 1980. Illustrated Japanese Water Plants (in Japanese). Hokuryukan, Tokyo, Japan.
Pip, E. 1979. Survey of the ecology of submerged aquatic macrophytes in central Canada. Aquat. Bot. 7: 339–357.
Pip, E. 1984. Ecogeographical tolerance range variation in aquatic macrophytes. Hydrobiologia 108: 37–48.
Pip, E. 1987. The ecology of Potamogeton species in central North America. Hydrobiologia 153: 203–216.
Pip, E. 1988. Niche congruency of aquatic macrophytes in central North America with respect to 5 water chemistry parameters. Hydrobiologia 162: 173–182.
Saijo, Y. 1957. Manual of Limnological Studies (in Japanese). Kokon Shoin, Tokyo.
Seddon, B. 1972. Aquatic macrophytes as limnological indicators. Freshwat. Biol. 2: 107–130.
Shimoda, M. 1983. Aquatic plants of ponds in and around the new campus of Hiroshima University (in Japanese with English summary). J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 31: 46–57.
Shimoda, M. 1984. Macrophytic communities and their significance as indicators of water quality in two ponds in the Saijo basin, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Hikobia 9: 1–14.
Smits, A. J. M., de Lyon, M. J. H., van der Velde, G., Steentjes, P. L. M. & Roelofs, J. G. M. 1988. Distribution of three nymphaeid macrophytes (Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. and Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) O. Kuntze) in relation to alkalinity and uptake of inorganic carbon. Aquat. Bot. 32: 45–62.
Søndergaard, M. 1988. Photosynthesis of aquatic plants under natural conditions. In: Symoens, J. J. (ed.), Vegetation of inland waters. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Spence, D. H. N. 1967. Factors controlling the distribution of freshwater macrophytes with particular reference to the lochs of Scotland. J. Ecol. 55: 147–170.
Swindale, D. N. & Curtis, J. T. 1957. Phytosociology of the larger submerged plants in Wisconsin lakes. Ecology 38: 397–407.
Tachibana, H. & Nasu, Y. 1981. Total phosphate (in Japanese). In: The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry (Hokkaido) (ed.), Water Analysis, 3rd ed., pp. 360–362, Kagakudojin, Tokyo.
UNESCO 1966. Determination of photosynthetic pigments in seawater. Report of SCOR-UNESCO Working group 17 (Paris): Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology 1.
Wiegleb, G. 1978. Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang zwischen hydrochemischen Umweltfaktoren und Makrophytenvegetation in stehenden Gewässern. Arch. Hydrobiol. 83: 443–484.
Wiegleb, G. 1984. A study of habitat conditions of the macrophytic vegetation in selected river systems in Western Lower Saxony (Federal Republic of Germany). Aquat. Bot. 18: 313–352.
Yamamoto, I. & Kadono, Y. 1988. Distribution of Utricularia vulgaris L. var. japonica (Makino) Tamura and U. tenuicaulis Miki in the southern part of Hyogo Prefecture, southwestern Japan (in Japanese with English summary). J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 36 (2): 72–75.
Yoshida, H. & Hikime, S. 1981. Alkalinity and acidity (in Japanese). In: The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry (Hokkaido) (ed.), Water Analysis, 3rd ed., pp. 183–187, Kagakudojin, Tokyo.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kunii, H. Aquatic macrophyte composition in relation to environmental factors of irrigation ponds around Lake Shinji, Shimane, Japan. Vegetatio 97, 137–148 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035387
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00035387